search for any string value in an ordered dictionary

Question

I have a nested ordered dictionary i.e. a ordered dictionary, some of whose values are ordered dictionary that contain further ordered dictionaries. When I use the collections module and use the following call

yOrDict = yaml_ordered_dict.load('ApplyForm.yml')

then I get an ordered dictionary yOrDict from the yml file ApplyForm.yml.

Say that yOrDict has just one key (ApplyForm) and a value which in turn is an ordered dictionary.

Further call gives another ordered dictionary:

yOrDictLevel1 = yOrDict.get('ApplyForm')

say that yOrDictLevel1 has six keys whose values contain ordered dictionaries.

say that at some place one of the ordered dictionary has a value named as Block.

Is there a call/function/method in python by which I can check if Block appears in the top level ordered dictionary - yOrDict ? i.e. I want to check if the string "Block" is at all there in yOrDict ?

Answer 1

This should do the trick.

def find_value(needle, container):
    # Already found the object. Return.
    if needle == container:
        return True

    values = None
    if isinstance(container, dict):
        values = container.values()
    elif hasattr(container, '__iter__'):
        values = container.__iter__()

    if values is None:
        return False

    # Check deeper in the container, if needed.
    for val in values:
        if find_value(needle, val):
            return True

    # No match found.
    return False

Usage:

In [3]: d = { 'test': ['a', 'b', 'c'], 'd1': { 'd2': 'Block', 'a': 'b'} }

In [4]: find_value('Block', d)
Out[4]: True

Edit: testing whether a value contains needle:

def find_value(needle, container):
    # Already found the object. Return.
    if isinstance(container, basestring) and needle in container:
        return True

    values = None
    if isinstance(container, dict):
        values = container.values()
    elif hasattr(container, '__iter__'):
        values = container.__iter__()

    if values is None:
        return False

    # Check deeper in the container, if needed.
    for val in values:
        if find_value(needle, val):
            return True

    # No match found.
    return False

Answer 2

if "Block" in yOrDict.get('ApplyForm').values():
    print "Found Block value"

It isn't explicitly a method of the higher level meta-dictionary, since it does a get and searches through the values, but its concise and does the trick.

edit response to your comment

if (("Beijing" in val) for key,val in yOrDict.get('ApplyForm')iteritems()):
    print "Found Beijing"