How to order query by number first and then by string in the same field

Question

I have a db in PostgreSQL 9.0, which has a table with a string field to store client codes. These codes are alphanumeric and can start with a letter or number, for example 1, 2, A0001-4, A0001-2, 10

I want to order numeric first and then order by string, like

1, 2, 10, A0001-2, A0001-4

I do this with to_number(fields, '99999999'), for example:

SELECT * FROM empleados ORDER BY to_number(legajo, '99999999'), legajo

But when the code is like 've', with no number, the query fails.

What can I do?

Answer 1

WITH empleados(legajo) AS (
   VALUES
     ('A0001-4'::text)
    ,('123.345-56')
    ,('ve')
    ,('123')
    ,('123 ve')
   ) 
SELECT *
FROM   empleados
ORDER  BY CASE WHEN legajo ~ '\D' THEN 1000000000::int
                                  ELSE to_number(legajo, '999999999')::int END
      ,legajo;

~ is the regular expression operaor.
\D is the classs shorthand for non-digits.

Rows with non-digit characters in legajo (legajo ~ '\D') come later.

-> SQLfiddle demo

Never use SIMILAR TO, it's an utterly pointless operator.

Answer 2

You can use a case statement to find the numbers:

select *
from empleados
order by (case when legajo not similar to '%[^0-9]%' then 1 else 0 end) desc,
         (case when legajo not similar to '%[^0-9]%' then to_number(legajo, '999999999') end),
         legjo;

The similar to expression is saying that all characters are digits.

EDIT:

Fixed the syntax error. You can test this:

with empleados as (
      select 'abc' as legajo union all
      select '123'
     ) 
select *
from empleados
order by (case when legajo not similar to '%[^0-9]%' then 1 else 0 end) desc,
         (case when legajo not similar to '%[^0-9]%' then to_number(legajo, '999999999') end),
         legajo;

The SQLFiddle is here.

Answer 3

try this:

select *
from empleados
order by
    case
        when legajo similar to '%[0-9]%' then to_number(legajo, '999999999')
        else 999999999
    end,
    legajo

sql fiddle demo