In Activity (unlike JBPM) there is no other outcome than Next/Done.
If you look at the default review and approve workflow of Alfresco, you'll notice they've introduced a new variable to see what the outcome is:
<activiti:taskListener event="complete" class="org.alfresco.repo.workflow.activiti.tasklistener.ScriptTaskListener">
<activiti:field name="script">
<activiti:string>
execution.setVariable('wf_reviewOutcome', task.getVariable('wf_reviewOutcome'));
</activiti:string>
</activiti:field>
</activiti:taskListener>
The task model:
<property name="wf:reviewOutcome">
<type>d:text</type>
<default>Reject</default>
<constraints>
<constraint name="wf:reviewOutcomeOptions" type="LIST">
<parameter name="allowedValues">
<list>
<value>Approve</value>
<value>Reject</value>
</list>
</parameter>
</constraint>
</constraints>
</property>
The share config:
<field id="wf:reviewOutcome" label-id="workflow.field.outcome" set="response">
<control template="/org/alfresco/components/form/controls/workflow/activiti-transitions.ftl" />
</field>
So Alfresco just uses a normal field to determine the outcome. So you syntax is ok, you just need to get the right variable. In this case it's task.getVariable('wf_reviewOutcome')