When you import os, python will create an os.path specific to your platform. On linux its posixpath and on windows its ntpath. When you are working on Maya paths, use posixpath. It will follow linux conventions even on windows. When you need to go native, convert using the realpath for your current system.
import os
import posixpath
maya_path = posixpath.join('a','b','c')
local_path = os.path.realpath(maya_path)