This should go into your index declaration, as you don't need to do it in query time. For example:
class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
seachable do
text :title
boost 1.3
end
end
class Review < ActiveRecord::Base
seachable do
text :author
boost 1.2
end
end
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
seachable do
text :name
boost 1.1
end
end