reStructuredText supports implicit hyperlink targets. From the reStructuredText quick reference:
Section titles, footnotes, and citations automatically generate hyperlink targets (the title text or footnote/citation label is used as the hyperlink name).
So the following text (lifted from the reStructuredText quick reference, spelling mistakes and all):
Titles are targets, too
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Implict references, like `Titles are targets, too`_.
produces HTML similar to the following:
<strong><a name="title">Titles are targets, too</a></strong>
<p>Implict references, like <a href="#title">Titles are targets, too</a>.</p>