According to the documentation of Pylinter, it specifically says:
** Pylint needs to be installed separately!!! **
So if you have only just installed the Pylinter package using the Sublime package manager, then you probably haven't installed Pylint. You can simply install it using pip (if you don't have pip installed check this out: How can I install pip on Windows?):
pip install pylint
or
pip3 install pylint
Once that's installed you may need to change the path value in the Pylinter configuration file so that it points to the correct path.