Question

I'm trying to compile a program using GNU Autotools. In my configure.ac I have the following line:

PKG_CHECK_MODULES([DEPS], [cairo], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([Missing Cairo library])])

My src/Makefile.am looks like this:

bin_PROGRAMS = main
main_SOURCES = main.cpp window.cpp window.h button.cpp button.h
main_CFLAGS = $(DEPS_CFLAGS)
main_LDFLAGS = $(DEPS_LIBS)

In my Makefile, I've echoed $(DEPS_CFLAGS) and $(DEPS_LIBS) to confirm they have the correct values.

However, compiling fails, saying that it couldn't find a header file that should be in CFLAGS:

g++ -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"toolkit\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"toolkit\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"0.0.1\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"toolkit\ 0.0.1\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"gsingh2011@gmail.com\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DPACKAGE=\"toolkit\" -DVERSION=\"0.0.1\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=1 -DHAVE__BOOL=1 -I.     -g -O2 -MT button.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/button.Tpo -c -o button.o button.cpp
button.cpp:4:23: fatal error: cairo-xcb.h: No such file or directory
 #include <cairo-xcb.h>
                       ^
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [button.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/mnt/ubuntu/home/gulshan/code/x11/toolkit/src'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

This looks like the target that generated that error. You can see it doesn't mention anything about CFLAGS:

.cpp.o:
    $(AM_V_CXX)$(CXXCOMPILE) -MT $@ -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo -c -o $@ $<
    $(AM_V_at)$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/$*.Po
#   $(AM_V_CXX)source='$<' object='$@' libtool=no \
#   DEPDIR=$(DEPDIR) $(CXXDEPMODE) $(depcomp) \
#   $(AM_V_CXX_no)$(CXXCOMPILE) -c -o $@ $<

What am I doing wrong? Here is the entire Makefile. You can see that main_CFLAGS and main_LDFLAGS are not even used.

# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.14 from Makefile.am.
# src/Makefile.  Generated from Makefile.in by configure.

# Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.




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distclean-am: clean-am distclean-compile distclean-generic \
    distclean-tags

dvi: dvi-am

dvi-am:

html: html-am

html-am:

info: info-am

info-am:

install-data-am:

install-dvi: install-dvi-am

install-dvi-am:

install-exec-am: install-binPROGRAMS

install-html: install-html-am

install-html-am:

install-info: install-info-am

install-info-am:

install-man:

install-pdf: install-pdf-am

install-pdf-am:

install-ps: install-ps-am

install-ps-am:

installcheck-am:

maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
    -rm -rf ./$(DEPDIR)
    -rm -f Makefile
maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic

mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am

mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-compile mostlyclean-generic

pdf: pdf-am

pdf-am:

ps: ps-am

ps-am:

uninstall-am: uninstall-binPROGRAMS

.MAKE: install-am install-strip

.PHONY: CTAGS GTAGS TAGS all all-am check check-am clean \
    clean-binPROGRAMS clean-generic cscopelist-am ctags ctags-am \
    distclean distclean-compile distclean-generic distclean-tags \
    distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am install \
    install-am install-binPROGRAMS install-data install-data-am \
    install-dvi install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am \
    install-html install-html-am install-info install-info-am \
    install-man install-pdf install-pdf-am install-ps \
    install-ps-am install-strip installcheck installcheck-am \
    installdirs maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic \
    mostlyclean mostlyclean-compile mostlyclean-generic pdf pdf-am \
    ps ps-am tags tags-am uninstall uninstall-am \
    uninstall-binPROGRAMS


# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
.NOEXPORT:
Was it helpful?

Solution

This looks like the target that generated that error. You can see it doesn't mention anything about CFLAGS:

Right. You are using the C++ compiler, not the C compiler:

main_SOURCES = main.cpp window.cpp window.h button.cpp button.h

Something like:

main_CXXFLAGS = $(DEPS_CFLAGS)

might be enough to get past your compilation error.

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