Laravel Controller Subfolder routing

Question 1

For Laravel 5.3 above:

php artisan make:controller test/TestController

This will create the test folder if it does not exist, then creates TestController inside.

TestController will look like this:

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\test;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

class TestController extends Controller
{
    public function getTest()
    {
        return "Yes";
    }
}

You can then register your route this way:

Route::get('/test','test\TestController@getTest');

Question 2

Add your controllers in your folders:

controllers\
---- folder1
---- folder2

Create your route not specifying the folder:

Route::get('/product/dashboard', 'MakeDashboardController@showDashboard');

Run

composer dump-autoload

And try again

Question 3

For those using Laravel 5 you need to set the namespace for the controller within the sub-directory (Laravel 5 is still in development and changes are happening daily)

To get a folder structure like:

Http
----Controllers
    ----Admin
            PostsController.php
    PostsController.php

namespace Admin\PostsController.php file like so:

<?php namespace App\Http\Controller\Admin;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

class PostsController extends Controller {

    //business logic here
}

Then your route for this is:

$router->get('/', 'Admin\PostsController@index');

And lastly, don't for get to do either composer or artisan dump

composer dump-autoload

or

php artisan dump

Question 4

For ** Laravel 5 or Laravel 5.1 LTS both **, if you have multiple Controllers in Admin folder, Route::group will be really helpful for you. For example:

Update: Works with Laravel 5.4

My folder Structure:

Http
----Controllers
    ----Api
          ----V1
                 PostsApiController.php
                 CommentsApiController.php
    PostsController.php

PostAPIController:

<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api\V1;

use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;   
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class PostApiController extends Controller {  
...

In My Route.php, I set namespace group to Api\V1 and overall it looks like:

Route::group(
        [           
            'namespace' => 'Api\V1',
            'prefix' => 'v1',
        ], function(){

            Route::get('posts', ['uses'=>'PostsApiController@index']);
            Route::get('posts/{id}', ['uses'=>'PostssAPIController@show']);

    });

For move details to create sub-folder visit this link.

Question 5

1.create your subfolder just like followings:

app
----controllers
--------admin
--------home

2.configure your code in app/routes.php

<?php
// index
Route::get('/', 'Home\HomeController@index');

// admin/test
Route::group(
    array('prefix' => 'admin'), 
    function() {
        Route::get('test', 'Admin\IndexController@index');
    }
);
?>

3.write sth in app/controllers/admin/IndexController.php, eg:

<?php
namespace Admin;

class IndexController extends \BaseController {

    public function index()
    {
        return "admin.home";
    }
}
?>

4.access your site,eg：localhost/admin/test you'll see "admin.home" on the page

ps: Please ignore my poor English

Question 6

In Laravel 5.6, assuming the name of your subfolder' is Api:

In your controller, you need these two lines:

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

And in your route file api.php, you need:

Route::resource('/myapi', 'Api\MyController');

Question 7

Just found a way how to do it:

Just add the paths to the /app/start/global.php

ClassLoader::addDirectories(array(

    app_path().'/commands',
    app_path().'/controllers',
    app_path().'/controllers/product',
    app_path().'/models',
    app_path().'/database/seeds',

));

Question 8

php artisan make:controller admin/CategoryController

Here admin is sub directory under app/Http/Controllers and CategoryController is controller you want to create inside directory

Question 9

I am using Laravel 4.2. Here how I do it:
I have a directory structure like this one:
app
--controllers
----admin
------AdminController.php

After I have created the controller I've put in the composer.json the path to the new admin directory:

"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"app/commands",
"app/controllers",
"app/controllers/admin",
"app/models",
"app/database/migrations",
"app/database/seeds",
"app/tests/TestCase.php"
]
},

Next I have run

composer dump-autoload

and then

php artisan dump-autoload

Then in the routes.php I have the controller included like this:

Route::controller('admin', 'AdminController');

And everything works fine.

Question 10

If you're using Laravel 5.3 or above, there's no need to get into so much of complexity like other answers have said. Just use default artisan command to generate a new controller. For eg, if I want to create a User controller in User folder. I would type

php artisan make:controller User/User

In routes,

Route::get('/dashboard', 'User\User@dashboard');

doing just this would be fine and now on localhost/dashboard is where the page resides.

Hope this helps.

Question 11

1) That is how you can make your app organized:

Every route file (web.php, api.php ...) is declared in a map() method, in a file

\app\Providers\RouteServiceProvider.php

When you mapping a route file you can set a ->namespace($this->namespace) for it, you will see it there among examples.

It means that you can create more files to make your project more structured!

And set different namespaces for each of them.

But I prefer set empty string for the namespace ""

2) You can set your controllers to rout in a native php way, see the example:

Route::resource('/users', UserController::class);
Route::get('/agents', [AgentController::class, 'list'])->name('agents.list');

Now you can double click your controller names in your IDE to get there quickly and conveniently.

Question 12

I think to keep controllers for Admin and Front in separate folders, the namespace will work well.

Please look on the below Laravel directory structure, that works fine for me.

app
--Http
----Controllers
------Admin
--------DashboardController.php
------Front
--------HomeController.php

The routes in "routes/web.php" file would be as below

/* All the Front-end controllers routes will work under Front namespace */

Route::group(['namespace' => 'Front'], function () {
    Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index');
});

And for Admin section, it will look like

/* All the admin routes will go under Admin namespace */
/* All the admin routes will required authentication, 
   so an middleware auth also applied in admin namespace */

Route::group(['namespace' => 'Admin'], function () {
    Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth']], function() {            
        Route::get('/', ['as' => 'home', 'uses' => 'DashboardController@index']);                                   
    });
});

Hope this helps!!

Question 13

This is for laravel 9.

Organize your controllers in subfolder as you wish:
controller
---folder-1
------controllerA
------controllerB
---folder-2
------controllerC
------controllerD
use the controllers in the route file
use App\Http\controllers\folder-1\controllerA;
.....etc
Write your routes as normal
Route::get('/xyz', [controllerA::class, 'methodName']);

Question 14

I had this problem recently with laravel 5.8 but i underestand I should define controller in a right way like this below:

php artisan make:controller SubFolder\MyController  // true

Not like this:

php artisan make:controller SubFolder/MyController  // false

Then you can access the controller in routes/web.php like this:

Route::get('/my', 'SubFolder\MyController@index');

Question 15

In my case I had a prefix that had to be added for each route in the group, otherwise response would be that the UserController class was not found.

Route::prefix('/user')->group(function() {
    Route::post('/login', [UserController::class, 'login'])->prefix('/user');
    Route::post('/register', [UserController::class, 'register'])->prefix('/user');
});

Question 16

Create controller go to cmd and the type php artisan make:controller auth\LoginController