Oracle muestran todos los empleados con más del salario medio de su departamento

Question

Yo escribo una consulta para encontrar empleados que ganan más que el salario promedio dentro de su departamento. Tengo que mostrar la identificación del empleado, el salario, Identificación del departamento, y el salario promedio de ese departamento.

Tengo una consulta que acaba de casi funciona pero sigue dándome "ORA-00904: ': errores AVG_SAL' identificador no válido". Estoy haciendo esto correctamente. ¿Por qué recibo este error identificador no válido?

SELECT employee_id, salary, department_id,
  (SELECT ROUND(AVG(salary),2)
  FROM employees e_inner
  WHERE e_inner.department_id = e.department_id) AS avg_sal
FROM employees e
WHERE salary > avg_sal
ORDER BY avg_sal DESC

Answer 1

No creo que pueda referirse a un alias de columna (avg_sal en este caso) en una cláusula WHERE.

Usted tendrá que repetir que consulta interna, es decir:.

SELECT employee_id, salary, department_id,
  (SELECT ROUND(AVG(salary),2)
  FROM employees e_inner
  WHERE e_inner.department_id = e.department_id) AS avg_sal
FROM employees e
WHERE salary > 
 (SELECT ROUND(AVG(salary),2)
  FROM employees e_inner
  WHERE e_inner.department_id = e.department_id)
ORDER BY avg_sal DESC

No es genial, con esas dos consultas internas, pero esa es la manera más sencilla, para corregir el error.

Actualización: ¿No han probado esto, pero intente lo siguiente:

SELECT e.employee_id, e.salary, e.department_id, b.avg_sal
FROM employees e
INNER JOIN
(SELECT department_id, ROUND(AVG(salary),2) AS avg_sal
 FROM employees
 GROUP BY department_id) e_avg ON e.department_id = e_avg.department_id AND e.salary > e_avg.avg_sal
ORDER BY e_avg.avg_sal DESC

Answer 2

Más eficiente de utilizar la analítica:

select employee_id, salary, department_id, avg_sal
from
(
  SELECT employee_id, salary, department_id, 
    round(avg(salary) over (partition by department_id), 2) avg_sal
  from emp
)
where salary > avg_sal
order by avg_sal desc

Answer 3

Se puede volver a escribir como una combinación:

SELECT  e1.employee_id
,       e1.salary
,       e1.department_id
,       ROUND(AVG(e2.salary),2) as Avg_Sal
FROM    employees e
JOIN    employees e2
ON      e2.department_id = e.department_id
GROUP BY
        e1.employee_id
,       e1.salary
,       e1.department_id
HAVING  e1.salary > ROUND(AVG(e2.salary),2)

O una subconsulta:

SELECT  *  
FROM    (
        SELECT  employee_id
        ,       salary
        ,       department_id
        ,       (
                SELECT  ROUND(AVG(salary),2)
                FROM    employees e_inner
                WHERE   e_inner.department_id = e.department_id
                ) AS avg_sal
        FROM    employees e
        ) as SubqueryAlias
WHERE   salary > avg_sal

Answer 4

select *
from employees e
join(
      select Round(avg(salary)) AvgSal,department_id,department_name as dept_name
      from employees join departments 
      using (department_id)
      group by department_id,department_name
) dd
using(department_id)
where e.salary > dd.AvgSal;

otra solución

select * 
from employees e, 
(
 select 
    department_id, 
    avg(salary) avg_sal 
 from employees 
 group by department_id
) e1
where e.department_id=e1.department_id 
and e.salary > e1.avg_sal