In the README of the downloaded master repo that it choked on, it says that they support Couchbase 2.2 (oddly not 2.5) and Elasticsearch 1.0.0 from the master
repository, and not the 1.2.0 release of the plugin.
Try running it using their unlisted 1.3.0-SNAPSHOT
(I found it via URL substitution from their README, which suggested 1.2.0):
bin/plugin -install transport-couchbase -url http://packages.couchbase.com.s3.amazonaws.com/releases/elastic-search-adapter/1.3.0/elasticsearch-transport-couchbase-1.3.0-SNAPSHOT.zip
Note: They do not yet explicitly list this release, but their pom.xml lists the version bump.