I solved my problem (specifically) when corrected my form, using the same javascript functions (generics) applicable to other forms in my project. I don't know the reason for the web form not work without these definitions and the session also not work consequently.
This is my solution:
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", @controller, FormMethod.Get, new { @id = "frmFiltro", data_tiposub = "2", @class = "", role = "form" }))
Thank you very much.