It appears from IRC and other channels that this functionality has been removed because it was causing stability problems with large datasets. This is a bit worrisome to me and I still feel strongly that this functionality is highly desirable in an admin tool (at least in development environments although I would argue both prod and dev).
Anyway, while the UI still uses the "filter" terminology I think it's fair to say the filter terminology has been removed. I will now have to write my own admin interface. :(