¿Cómo utilizar el bucle for para imprimir tarjetas?
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29-10-2019 - |
Pregunta
Tengo las 52 tarjetas configuradas e intento imprimir las 52 tarjetas usando for loop
.No sé cómo configurar mi for loop
en este punto.
def define_cards(n):
rank_string = ("ace","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","ten","jack","queen","king")
suit_string = ("clubs","diamonds","hearts","spades")
cards = []
for suit in range(4):
for rank in range(13):
card_string = rank_string[rank] + " of " + suit_string[suit]
cards.append(card_string)
print "The cards are:"
for i in range(52): #how to make this for loop work??
print i, card_string[i]
quiero imprimir asi
The crads are:
0 ace of clubs
1 two of clubs
2 three of clubs
...
49 jack of spades
50 queen of spades
51 king of spades
Solución
Tu función define_cards
tiene que devolver la lista.Agregar return cards
al final.
Entonces tienes que llamar/ejecutar esta función.
Luego podrá acceder a tarjetas individuales en esta lista:
cards = define_cards()
for i, card in enumerate(cards):
print i, card
Sin embargo, si está buscando una solución "más pitónica", pruebe esto:
import itertools as it
rank_string = ("ace","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","ten","jack","queen","king")
suit_string = ("clubs","diamonds","hearts","spades")
print 'The cards are:'
for i, card in enumerate(it.product(rank_string, suit_string)):
print i, '{0[1]} of {0[0]}'.format(card)
Otros consejos
Mira solo esto
cards.append(card_string)
print "The cards are:"
for i in range(52): #how to make this for loop work??
print i, card_string[i]
¿Por qué imprimir? card_string[i]
?
Qué hay de malo en cards[i]
?
ranks = ("ace","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","ten","jack","queen","king")
suits = ("clubs","diamonds","hearts","spades")
La respuesta es una elegante frase:
cards = [rank+' of '+suit for suit in suits for rank in ranks]
for i,card in enumerate(cards):
print i, card
Resultado:
0 ace of clubs
1 two of clubs
...
50 queen of spades
51 king of spades
def define_cards():
rank_string = ("ace","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","ten","jack","queen","king")
suit_string = ("clubs","diamonds","hearts","spades")
cards = []
n = 0
for suit in suit_string:
for rank in rank_string:
print '%s %s of %s' % (n,rank,suit)
n+=1
define_cards()
¿Por qué no utilizar un iterador?
def define_cards():
rank_string = ("ace","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","ten","jack","queen","king")
suit_string = ("clubs","diamonds","hearts","spades")
for suit in suit_string: # you can obtain the items of the iterate list directly, no need of rank access
for rank in rank_string:
card_string = rank + " of " + suit
yield card_string
print "The cards are:"
cards_iterator = define_cards()
for i, card in enumerate(cards_iterator): # use the iterator power ;)
print i, card
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