“Archiving” byte sequence into human-readable set of chars

Question

Ok, lets assume we have sequence of 1000 bytes. So the possible number of value variations is 2^100.

Is there a way to "index" each variation with letters and decimal numbers (A-Z, 0-9), having as shortest length as possible?

So the person can dictate sequence of letters and numbers by phone and it can be recreated into bytes on the other side.

Im really bad at math, and found how to shorten that string up to about 100 symbols. Any way to di it shorter?