Moles VS2010 Unit Testing of Windows Service Fails

Question

I am writing a relatively small and simple Windows Service, and using Moles to mock unit tests. Due to the small code, I decided to use Moles instrumentation, rather than segmenting the code with stubs. When I execute any unit test against the moled assembly, I receive an error:

InitilaizationDetectsMissingMonitorDirectory has failed: Test method FtpDirWatcher.Test.FileWatcherTest.InitilaizationDetectsMissingMonitorDirectory threw exception: Microsoft.Moles.Framework.Moles.MoleInvalidOperationException:

Moles requires tests to be IN an instrumented process.

In Visual Studio Test, add the following attribute your unit test method:

[TestMethod]

[HostType("Moles")] // add this attribute

public void Test() { ... }

I'm not sure what it means that "Moles requires tests to be IN an instrumented process." Note the "IN" means this is not the usual "Moles requires tests to be an instrumented process." I have looked back through documentation, to see if there is anything I have missed. I am obviously still missing something important.

The target assembly ("FtpDirWatcher") is indeed instrumented by Moles (evidenced by the presence of the MFileWatcher object), and I have the proper attributes in place on the test method. I even tried converting the target property to a method, to no avail. So, what's going on?

This is condensed code, so no criticisms!

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using FtpDirWatcher.Moles;
using Microsoft.Moles.Framework;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
[assembly: MolesAssemblySettings(Bitness = MolesBitness.AnyCPU)]

namespace .Test  // Test project namespace
{
    [TestClass]
    public class FileWatcherTest
    {
        readonly string _invalidDirectory = @"B:\invaliddirectory";

        [TestMethod]
        [DeploymentItem("FileWatcher.exe")]
        [HostType("Moles")]
        public void InitilaizationDetectsMissingMonitorDirectory()
        {
            Assert.IsFalse(Directory.Exists(_invalidDirectory));

            // THE FOLLOWING LINE OF CODE THROWS THE ERROR.
            // Use moles to detour the MonitorDirectory property's Get
            // method to a delegate.
            MFileWatcher.AllInstances.MonitorDirectoryGet = watcher => 
                new DirectoryInfo(_invalidDirectory);

            // Don't use the accessor -- no private fields are accessed.
            var target = new FileWatcher();
            Assert.IsFalse(target.IsConfigurationOk);
        }
    }
}

Any help is appreciated!

UPDATE: Added the following build output. Included the bitness setting in the code, above, to show that it should not be an issue.

------ Rebuild All started: Project: Common, Configuration: Debug x86 ------

Common -> C:...\Common\bin\x86\Debug\Common.dll

------ Rebuild All started: Project: FtpDirWatcher, Configuration: Debug x86 ------

FtpDirWatcher -> C:...\FtpDirWatcher\bin\Debug\FtpDirWatcher.exe

------ Rebuild All started: Project: FtpDirWatcher.Test, Configuration: Debug x86 ------

Microsoft Moles v0.94.51023.0 - http://research.microsoft.com/moles - .NET v4.0.30319

Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 2007-2010. All rights reserved.

00:00:00.00> moles

Moles : info : metadata : ignoring reference C:\...\FtpDirWatcher.Test\MolesAssemblies\FtpDirWatcher.Moles.dll

Moles : info : metadata : incompatible assembly bitness, using reflection only

Moles : info : metadata : loading C:\...\FtpDirWatcher\bin\Debug\FtpDirWatcher.exe (reflection only)

Moles : info : compilation : output assembly name: FtpDirWatcher.Moles

Moles : info : code : found 4 types

Moles : info : code : visibility: exported or assembly(FtpDirWatcher.Moles)

00:00:00.37> code generation

  Moles : info : code : generating code at C:\...\FtpDirWatcher.Test\obj\x86\Debug\Moles\befw\m.g.cs

  00:00:00.52> stubs generation

    Moles : info : code : generated 2 stub types

  00:00:00.89> moles generation

    Moles : info : code : generated 2 mole types

00:00:01.45> compiling

  Moles : info : compilation : Moles assembly: C:\...\FtpDirWatcher.Test\MolesAssemblies\FtpDirWatcher.Moles.dll

00:00:02.37> moles generator 0 errors, 0 warnings

FtpDirWatcher.Test -> C:...\FtpDirWatcher.Test\bin\x86\Debug\FtpDirWatcher.Test.dll ========== Rebuild All: 3 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 skipped ==========