¿Cómo crear un Relativelyout programáticamente con dos botones uno encima del otro?

Question

Estoy agregando dos botones a la interfaz de usuario, pero aparecen uno encima del otro.Quiero que aparezcan uno al lado del otro.¿Qué estoy perdiendo en este código?

m_btnCrown = new ImageButton(this);
m_btnCrown.setImageResource(R.drawable.king_crown_thumb);
m_btnCrown.setAlpha(100);

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);


addContentView(m_btnCrown, lp);


m_btnMonkey = new ImageButton(this);
m_btnMonkey.setImageResource(R.drawable.monkey_small);
m_btnMonkey.setAlpha(100);

lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, m_btnCrown.getId());   

addContentView(m_btnMonkey, lp);

Answer 1

Encontré la respuesta en ¿Cómo diseñar vistas en RelativelyOut programáticamente?

Debemos configurar explícitamente la identificación con SetID ().Sólo entonces, las reglas de la derecha tienen sentido.

Otro error que lo hice es, reutilizando el objeto LayoutParams entre los controles.Debemos crear un nuevo objeto para cada control

Answer 2

He escrito un ejemplo rápido para demostrar cómo crear un diseño programáticamente.

public class CodeLayout extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Creating a new RelativeLayout
        RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);

        // Defining the RelativeLayout layout parameters.
        // In this case I want to fill its parent
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rlp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);

        // Creating a new TextView
        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        tv.setText("Test");

        // Defining the layout parameters of the TextView
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT);

        // Setting the parameters on the TextView
        tv.setLayoutParams(lp);

        // Adding the TextView to the RelativeLayout as a child
        relativeLayout.addView(tv);

        // Setting the RelativeLayout as our content view
        setContentView(relativeLayout, rlp);
    }
}

En teoría, todo debería ser claro ya que se comenta.Si no entiendes algo, solo dime.

Answer 3

public class AndroidWalkthroughApp1 extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    final int TOP_ID = 3;
    final int BOTTOM_ID = 4;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // create two layouts to hold buttons
        RelativeLayout top = new RelativeLayout(this);
        top.setId(TOP_ID);
        RelativeLayout bottom = new RelativeLayout(this);
        bottom.setId(BOTTOM_ID);

        // create buttons in a loop
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            Button button = new Button(this);
            button.setText("Button " + i);
            // R.id won't be generated for us, so we need to create one
            button.setId(i);

            // add our event handler (less memory than an anonymous inner class)
            button.setOnClickListener(this);

            // add generated button to view
            if (i == 0) {
                top.addView(button);
            }
            else {
                bottom.addView(button);
            }
        }

        RelativeLayout root = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.root_layout);

        // add generated layouts to root layout view
       // LinearLayout root = (LinearLayout)this.findViewById(R.id.root_layout);

        root.addView(top);
        root.addView(bottom);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // show a message with the button's ID
        Toast toast = Toast.makeText(AndroidWalkthroughApp1.this, "You clicked button " + v.getId(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        toast.show();

        // get the parent layout and remove the clicked button
        RelativeLayout parentLayout = (RelativeLayout)v.getParent();
        parentLayout.removeView(v);



    }
}