Conexión de la aplicación Android Studio con MySQL
https://stackoverflow.com//questions/25001667
-
20-12-2019 - |
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Estoy intentando conectar mi aplicación Android Studio con la base de datos MySQL, pero tengo algunos problemas durante esto.Hice un inicio de sesión simple y también archivos php que se conectan con db.
public class AnprSdkMain extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private EditText user, pass;
private Button mSubmit, mRegister;
// Progress Dialog
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
// JSON parser class
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
//php login script location:
//localhost :
//testing on your device
//put your local ip instead, on windows, run CMD > ipconfig
//or in mac's terminal type ifconfig and look for the ip under en0 or en1
// private static final String LOGIN_URL = "http://xxx.xxx.x.x:1234/webservice/login.php";
//testing on Emulator:
private static final String LOGIN_URL = "http://127.0.0.1/anpr/webservice/login.php";
//testing from a real server:
//private static final String LOGIN_URL = "http://www.yourdomain.com/webservice/login.php";
//JSON element ids from repsonse of php script:
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
private static final String TAG_MESSAGE = "message";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//setup input fields
user = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
pass = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
//setup buttons
mSubmit = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
//register listeners
mSubmit.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.button1:
new AttemptLogin().execute();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
class AttemptLogin extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
boolean failure = false;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(AnprSdkMain.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Attempting login...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Check for success tag
int success;
String username = user.getText().toString();
String password = pass.getText().toString();
try {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", username));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
Log.d("request!", "starting");
// getting product details by making HTTP request
JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(
LOGIN_URL, "POST", params);
// check your log for json response
Log.d("Login attempt", json.toString());
// json success tag
success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
Log.d("Login Successful!", json.toString());
Intent i = new Intent(AnprSdkMain.this, Lista.class);
finish();
startActivity(i);
return json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
}else{
Log.d("Login Failure!", json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE));
return json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog once product deleted
pDialog.dismiss();
if (file_url != null){
Toast.makeText(AnprSdkMain.this, file_url, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
Y iniciar sesión.php
//load and connect to MySQL database stuff
require("config.inc.php");
if (!empty($_POST)) {
//gets user's info based off of a username.
$query = "
SELECT
id,
username,
password
FROM users
WHERE
username = :username
";
$query_params = array(
':username' => $_POST['username']
);
try {
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$result = $stmt->execute($query_params);
}
catch (PDOException $ex) {
// For testing, you could use a die and message.
//die("Failed to run query: " . $ex->getMessage());
//or just use this use this one to product JSON data:
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Database Error1. Please Try Again!";
die(json_encode($response));
}
//This will be the variable to determine whether or not the user's information is correct.
//we initialize it as false.
$validated_info = false;
//fetching all the rows from the query
$row = $stmt->fetch();
if ($row) {
//if we encrypted the password, we would unencrypt it here, but in our case we just
//compare the two passwords
if ($_POST['password'] === $row['password']) {
$login_ok = true;
}
}
// If the user logged in successfully, then we send them to the private members-only page
// Otherwise, we display a login failed message and show the login form again
if ($login_ok) {
$response["success"] = 1;
$response["message"] = "Login successful!";
die(json_encode($response));
} else {
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Invalid Credentials!";
die(json_encode($response));
}
} else {
?>
<h1>Login</h1>
<form action="login.php" method="post">
Username:<br />
<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="username" />
<br /><br />
Password:<br />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="password" value="" />
<br /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Login" />
</form>
<a href="register.php">Register</a>
<?php
}
Y en config.inc.php
<?php
// These variables define the connection information for your MySQL database
// This is also for the Xampp example, if you are hosting on your own server,
//make the necessary changes (mybringback_travis, etc.)
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$host = "127.0.0.1";
$dbname = "anprscout";
// UTF-8 is a character encoding scheme that allows you to conveniently store
// a wide varienty of special characters, like ¢ or €, in your database.
// By passing the following $options array to the database connection code we
// are telling the MySQL server that we want to communicate with it using UTF-8
// See Wikipedia for more information on UTF-8:
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
$options = array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => 'SET NAMES utf8');
// A try/catch statement is a common method of error handling in object oriented code.
// First, PHP executes the code within the try block. If at any time it encounters an
// error while executing that code, it stops immediately and jumps down to the
// catch block. For more detailed information on exceptions and try/catch blocks:
// http://us2.php.net/manual/en/language.exceptions.php
try
{
// This statement opens a connection to your database using the PDO library
// PDO is designed to provide a flexible interface between PHP and many
// different types of database servers. For more information on PDO:
// http://us2.php.net/manual/en/class.pdo.php
$db = new PDO("mysql:host={$host};dbname={$dbname};charset=utf8", $username, $password, $options);
}
catch(PDOException $ex)
{
// If an error occurs while opening a connection to your database, it will
// be trapped here. The script will output an error and stop executing.
// Note: On a production website, you should not output $ex->getMessage().
// It may provide an attacker with helpful information about your code
// (like your database username and password).
die("Failed to connect to the database: " . $ex->getMessage());
}
// This statement configures PDO to throw an exception when it encounters
// an error. This allows us to use try/catch blocks to trap database errors.
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
// This statement configures PDO to return database rows from your database using an associative
// array. This means the array will have string indexes, where the string value
// represents the name of the column in your database.
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
// This block of code is used to undo magic quotes. Magic quotes are a terrible
// feature that was removed from PHP as of PHP 5.4. However, older installations
// of PHP may still have magic quotes enabled and this code is necessary to
// prevent them from causing problems. For more information on magic quotes:
// http://php.net/manual/en/security.magicquotes.php
if(function_exists('get_magic_quotes_gpc') && get_magic_quotes_gpc())
{
function undo_magic_quotes_gpc(&$array)
{
foreach($array as &$value)
{
if(is_array($value))
{
undo_magic_quotes_gpc($value);
}
else
{
$value = stripslashes($value);
}
}
}
undo_magic_quotes_gpc($_POST);
undo_magic_quotes_gpc($_GET);
undo_magic_quotes_gpc($_COOKIE);
}
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
session_start();
Los problemas que se muestran al ejecutar las aplicaciones son:
07-28 18:15:34.815 340-347/com.birdorg.anpr.sdk.simple.camera.example E/Buffer Error﹕ Error converting result java.lang.NullPointerException
07-28 18:15:34.815 340-347/com.birdorg.anpr.sdk.simple.camera.example E/JSON Parser﹕ Error parsing data org.json.JSONException: End of input at character 0 of
07-28 18:15:34.825 340-347/com.birdorg.anpr.sdk.simple.camera.example W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=7: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001d800)
07-28 18:15:34.855 340-347/com.birdorg.anpr.sdk.simple.camera.example E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:200)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerSetException(FutureTask.java:273)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:124)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:307)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1068)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:561)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1096)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.birdorg.anpr.sdk.simple.camera.example.AnprSdkMain$AttemptLogin.doInBackground(AnprSdkMain.java:116)
at com.birdorg.anpr.sdk.simple.camera.example.AnprSdkMain$AttemptLogin.doInBackground(AnprSdkMain.java:80)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:185)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1068)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:561)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1096)
07-28 18:15:35.025 340-340/com.birdorg.anpr.sdk.simple.camera.example W/IInputConnectionWrapper﹕ showStatusIcon on inactive InputConnection
07-28 18:15:35.724 340-340/com.birdorg.anpr.sdk.simple.camera.example E/WindowManager﹕ Activity com.birdorg.anpr.sdk.simple.camera.example.AnprSdkMain has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@4a22d5a0 that was originally added here
android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.birdorg.anpr.sdk.simple.camera.example.AnprSdkMain has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@4a22d5a0 that was originally added here
at android.view.ViewRoot.<init>(ViewRoot.java:247)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:148)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:91)
at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:424)
at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:241)
at com.birdorg.anpr.sdk.simple.camera.example.AnprSdkMain$AttemptLogin.onPreExecute(AnprSdkMain.java:94)
at android.os.AsyncTask.execute(AsyncTask.java:391)
at com.birdorg.anpr.sdk.simple.camera.example.AnprSdkMain.onClick(AnprSdkMain.java:73)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2408)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:8816)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Soy nuevo en Android Studio.Realmente necesito algo de ayuda con esto
Solución
Si está intentando conectarse a través del emulador, use la dirección IP 10.0.2.2 en lugar de 127.0.0.1 .Este enlace habla más sobre eso.
Otros consejos
La aplicación de construcción que se comunica con el servidor web, por lo que construir dos aplicaciones (o tal vez más) la comunicación es una de las cosas más difíciles de la programación informática porque es difícil saber qué lado es buggy (ya veces, ambos son ...).
Le sugiero un punto de partida que utilizo con un gran éxito: comience por programación, solo, el lado PHP.Solo llámalo mientras usa URL en la que pones parámetros.Cuando se "eco", ya que está llamando al PHP a través de su Brown Web, verá el resultado. Cuando esto está bien, agregue un sistema "Registro" en usted PHP.Me gusta esto:
function debug_log($string_db)
{
// Prepare string with date and time
$the_date = date("[ d/m/Y - H:i:s ] ");
$to_save = $the_date.$string_db."\r"; // and add the string to log
// Open file: write at he the end
$handle = fopen("call.log","a");
// Save string
fwrite($handle,$to_save,strlen($to_save));
fclose($handle); // bye bye
}
Úsalo como (por ejemplo): Debug_log ("Inside Primer Loop");
Es muy "básico", pero esto ahorrará en el disco y no "echo", esto no molestará la aplicación de Android, pero le permitirá echar un vistazo a lo que está haciendo PHP.
Una vez que haya hecho eso, vuelva al Android Dev como este tiempo, estará seguro de que, en caso de problema, está en el lado de Android.
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