¿La forma más rápida de convertir un número de base 10 en cualquier base en .NET?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/923771
-
06-09-2019 - |
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Tengo un método Old (ish) C# que escribí que toma un número y lo convierte en cualquier base:
string ConvertToBase(int number, char[] baseChars);
No es tan súper rápido y ordenado. ¿Hay una forma buena y conocida de lograr esto en .NET?
Estoy buscando algo que me permita usar ningún Base con una cadena arbitraria de caracteres para usar.
Esto solo permite bases 16, 10, 8 y 2:
Convert.ToString(1, x);
Quiero usar esto para lograr una base masivamente alta que aproveche los números, todos los minúsculas y todas las letras de mayúsculas. Como en este hilo, pero para C# no JavaScript.
¿Alguien sabe de una forma buena y eficiente de hacer esto en C#?
Solución
Convert.ToString se puede usar para convertir un número en su representación de cadena equivalente en una base especificada.
Ejemplo:
string binary = Convert.ToString(5, 2); // convert 5 to its binary representation
Console.WriteLine(binary); // prints 101
Sin embargo, como señaló los comentarios, Convert.ToString Solo admite el siguiente conjunto de bases limitado, pero típicamente suficiente: 2, 8, 10 o 16.
Actualización (para cumplir con el requisito de convertir a cualquier base):
No conozco ningún método en el BCL que sea capaz de convertir números en cualquier base para que tenga que escribir su propia función de utilidad pequeña. Una muestra simple se vería así (tenga en cuenta que esto seguramente se puede hacer más rápido reemplazando la concatenación de la cadena):
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// convert to binary
string binary = IntToString(42, new char[] { '0', '1' });
// convert to hexadecimal
string hex = IntToString(42,
new char[] { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'});
// convert to hexavigesimal (base 26, A-Z)
string hexavigesimal = IntToString(42,
Enumerable.Range('A', 26).Select(x => (char)x).ToArray());
// convert to sexagesimal
string xx = IntToString(42,
new char[] { '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',
'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x'});
}
public static string IntToString(int value, char[] baseChars)
{
string result = string.Empty;
int targetBase = baseChars.Length;
do
{
result = baseChars[value % targetBase] + result;
value = value / targetBase;
}
while (value > 0);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// An optimized method using an array as buffer instead of
/// string concatenation. This is faster for return values having
/// a length > 1.
/// </summary>
public static string IntToStringFast(int value, char[] baseChars)
{
// 32 is the worst cast buffer size for base 2 and int.MaxValue
int i = 32;
char[] buffer = new char[i];
int targetBase= baseChars.Length;
do
{
buffer[--i] = baseChars[value % targetBase];
value = value / targetBase;
}
while (value > 0);
char[] result = new char[32 - i];
Array.Copy(buffer, i, result, 0, 32 - i);
return new string(result);
}
}
Actualización 2 (mejora del rendimiento)
El uso de un búfer de matriz en lugar de la concatenación de cadena para construir la cadena de resultados proporciona una mejora del rendimiento, especialmente en un número grande (ver método IntToStringFast). En el mejor de los casos (es decir, la entrada más larga posible) este método es aproximadamente tres veces más rápido. Sin embargo, para números de 1 dígito (es decir, 1 dígito en la base objetivo), IntToString será más rápido.
Otros consejos
Recientemente escribí en un blog sobre esto. Mi implementación no utiliza ninguna operación de cadena durante los cálculos, lo que lo hace muy rapido. Se admite la conversión a cualquier sistema numérico con base de 2 a 36:
/// <summary>
/// Converts the given decimal number to the numeral system with the
/// specified radix (in the range [2, 36]).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="decimalNumber">The number to convert.</param>
/// <param name="radix">The radix of the destination numeral system (in the range [2, 36]).</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string DecimalToArbitrarySystem(long decimalNumber, int radix)
{
const int BitsInLong = 64;
const string Digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
if (radix < 2 || radix > Digits.Length)
throw new ArgumentException("The radix must be >= 2 and <= " + Digits.Length.ToString());
if (decimalNumber == 0)
return "0";
int index = BitsInLong - 1;
long currentNumber = Math.Abs(decimalNumber);
char[] charArray = new char[BitsInLong];
while (currentNumber != 0)
{
int remainder = (int)(currentNumber % radix);
charArray[index--] = Digits[remainder];
currentNumber = currentNumber / radix;
}
string result = new String(charArray, index + 1, BitsInLong - index - 1);
if (decimalNumber < 0)
{
result = "-" + result;
}
return result;
}
También he implementado una función inversa rápida en caso de que alguien la necesite también:Sistema arbitrario de numeral decimal.
RÁPIDO "DE" Y "A" MÉTODOS
Llego tarde a la fiesta, pero agravé las respuestas anteriores y mejoré sobre ellas. Creo que estos dos métodos son más rápidos que cualquier otro publicado hasta ahora. Pude convertir 1,000,000 de números de y basar 36 en menos de 400 ms en una sola máquina de núcleo.
El ejemplo a continuación es para base 62. Cambiar el BaseChars matriz para convertir de y a cualquier otra base.
private static readonly char[] BaseChars =
"0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".ToCharArray();
private static readonly Dictionary<char, int> CharValues = BaseChars
.Select((c,i)=>new {Char=c, Index=i})
.ToDictionary(c=>c.Char,c=>c.Index);
public static string LongToBase(long value)
{
long targetBase = BaseChars.Length;
// Determine exact number of characters to use.
char[] buffer = new char[Math.Max(
(int) Math.Ceiling(Math.Log(value + 1, targetBase)), 1)];
var i = buffer.Length;
do
{
buffer[--i] = BaseChars[value % targetBase];
value = value / targetBase;
}
while (value > 0);
return new string(buffer, i, buffer.Length - i);
}
public static long BaseToLong(string number)
{
char[] chrs = number.ToCharArray();
int m = chrs.Length - 1;
int n = BaseChars.Length, x;
long result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chrs.Length; i++)
{
x = CharValues[ chrs[i] ];
result += x * (long)Math.Pow(n, m--);
}
return result;
}
Editar (2018-07-12)
Se corrigió para abordar el caso de la esquina encontrado por @adrianbotor (ver comentarios) Convertir 46655 a la base 36. Esto es causado por un pequeño error de punto flotante calculando Math.Log(46656, 36) que es exactamente 3, pero .net regresa 3 + 4.44e-16, que causa un carácter adicional en el búfer de salida.
También se puede usar la versión ligeramente modificada del aceptado y ajustar la cadena de caracteres base a sus necesidades:
public static string Int32ToString(int value, int toBase)
{
string result = string.Empty;
do
{
result = "0123456789ABCDEF"[value % toBase] + result;
value /= toBase;
}
while (value > 0);
return result;
}
Muy tarde a la fiesta en este caso, pero recientemente escribí la siguiente clase de ayuda para un proyecto en el trabajo. Fue diseñado para convertir cadenas cortas en números y de regreso (un simplista hash perfecto función), sin embargo, también realizará la conversión de números entre bases arbitrarias. los Base10ToString La implementación del método responde a la pregunta que se publicó originalmente.
los shouldSupportRoundTripping La bandera pasada al constructor de clase es necesaria para evitar la pérdida de dígitos principales de la cadena numérica durante la conversión a la base-10 y de regreso (¡crucial, dados mis requisitos!). La mayoría de las veces, la pérdida de 0 de liderazgo de la cadena numérica probablemente no será un problema.
De todos modos, aquí está el código:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace StackOverflow
{
/// <summary>
/// Contains methods used to convert numbers between base-10 and another numbering system.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// This conversion class makes use of a set of characters that represent the digits used by the target
/// numbering system. For example, binary would use the digits 0 and 1, whereas hex would use the digits
/// 0 through 9 plus A through F. The digits do not have to be numerals.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// The first digit in the sequence has special significance. If the number passed to the
/// <see cref="StringToBase10"/> method has leading digits that match the first digit, then those leading
/// digits will effectively be 'lost' during conversion. Much of the time this won't matter. For example,
/// "0F" hex will be converted to 15 decimal, but when converted back to hex it will become simply "F",
/// losing the leading "0". However, if the set of digits was A through Z, and the number "ABC" was
/// converted to base-10 and back again, then the leading "A" would be lost. The <see cref="System.Boolean"/>
/// flag passed to the constructor allows 'round-tripping' behaviour to be supported, which will prevent
/// leading digits from being lost during conversion.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// Note that numeric overflow is probable when using longer strings and larger digit sets.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public class Base10Converter
{
const char NullDigit = '\0';
public Base10Converter(string digits, bool shouldSupportRoundTripping = false)
: this(digits.ToCharArray(), shouldSupportRoundTripping)
{
}
public Base10Converter(IEnumerable<char> digits, bool shouldSupportRoundTripping = false)
{
if (digits == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("digits");
}
if (digits.Count() == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException(
message: "The sequence is empty.",
paramName: "digits"
);
}
if (!digits.Distinct().SequenceEqual(digits))
{
throw new ArgumentException(
message: "There are duplicate characters in the sequence.",
paramName: "digits"
);
}
if (shouldSupportRoundTripping)
{
digits = (new[] { NullDigit }).Concat(digits);
}
_digitToIndexMap =
digits
.Select((digit, index) => new { digit, index })
.ToDictionary(keySelector: x => x.digit, elementSelector: x => x.index);
_radix = _digitToIndexMap.Count;
_indexToDigitMap =
_digitToIndexMap
.ToDictionary(keySelector: x => x.Value, elementSelector: x => x.Key);
}
readonly Dictionary<char, int> _digitToIndexMap;
readonly Dictionary<int, char> _indexToDigitMap;
readonly int _radix;
public long StringToBase10(string number)
{
Func<char, int, long> selector =
(c, i) =>
{
int power = number.Length - i - 1;
int digitIndex;
if (!_digitToIndexMap.TryGetValue(c, out digitIndex))
{
throw new ArgumentException(
message: String.Format("Number contains an invalid digit '{0}' at position {1}.", c, i),
paramName: "number"
);
}
return Convert.ToInt64(digitIndex * Math.Pow(_radix, power));
};
return number.Select(selector).Sum();
}
public string Base10ToString(long number)
{
if (number < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
message: "Value cannot be negative.",
paramName: "number"
);
}
string text = string.Empty;
long remainder;
do
{
number = Math.DivRem(number, _radix, out remainder);
char digit;
if (!_indexToDigitMap.TryGetValue((int) remainder, out digit) || digit == NullDigit)
{
throw new ArgumentException(
message: "Value cannot be converted given the set of digits used by this converter.",
paramName: "number"
);
}
text = digit + text;
}
while (number > 0);
return text;
}
}
}
Esto también se puede subclasificar para obtener convertidores de números personalizados:
namespace StackOverflow
{
public sealed class BinaryNumberConverter : Base10Converter
{
public BinaryNumberConverter()
: base(digits: "01", shouldSupportRoundTripping: false)
{
}
}
public sealed class HexNumberConverter : Base10Converter
{
public HexNumberConverter()
: base(digits: "0123456789ABCDEF", shouldSupportRoundTripping: false)
{
}
}
}
Y el código se usaría así:
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace StackOverflow
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
{
var converter = new Base10Converter(
digits: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
shouldSupportRoundTripping: true
);
long number = converter.StringToBase10("Atoz");
string text = converter.Base10ToString(number);
Debug.Assert(text == "Atoz");
}
{
var converter = new HexNumberConverter();
string text = converter.Base10ToString(255);
long number = converter.StringToBase10(text);
Debug.Assert(number == 255);
}
}
}
}
¿Podría esta clase de esta publicación del foro ¿ayudarte?
public class BaseConverter {
public static string ToBase(string number, int start_base, int target_base) {
int base10 = this.ToBase10(number, start_base);
string rtn = this.FromBase10(base10, target_base);
return rtn;
}
public static int ToBase10(string number, int start_base) {
if (start_base < 2 || start_base > 36) return 0;
if (start_base == 10) return Convert.ToInt32(number);
char[] chrs = number.ToCharArray();
int m = chrs.Length - 1;
int n = start_base;
int x;
int rtn = 0;
foreach(char c in chrs) {
if (char.IsNumber(c))
x = int.Parse(c.ToString());
else
x = Convert.ToInt32(c) - 55;
rtn += x * (Convert.ToInt32(Math.Pow(n, m)));
m--;
}
return rtn;
}
public static string FromBase10(int number, int target_base) {
if (target_base < 2 || target_base > 36) return "";
if (target_base == 10) return number.ToString();
int n = target_base;
int q = number;
int r;
string rtn = "";
while (q >= n) {
r = q % n;
q = q / n;
if (r < 10)
rtn = r.ToString() + rtn;
else
rtn = Convert.ToChar(r + 55).ToString() + rtn;
}
if (q < 10)
rtn = q.ToString() + rtn;
else
rtn = Convert.ToChar(q + 55).ToString() + rtn;
return rtn;
}
}
Totalmente no probado ... ¡Avísame si funciona! (Copiar lo pasó en caso de que la publicación del foro desaparezca o algo ...)
I too was looking for a fast way to convert decimal number to another base in the range of [2..36] so I developed the following code. Its simple to follow and uses a Stringbuilder object as a proxy for a character buffer that we can index character by character. The code appears to be very fast compared to alternatives and a lot faster than initialising individual characters in a character array.
For your own use you might prefer to: 1/ Return a blank string rather than throw an exception. 2/ remove the radix check to make the method run even faster 3/ Initialise the Stringbuilder object with 32 '0's and remove the the line result.Remove( 0, i );. This will cause the string to be returned with leading zeros and further increase the speed. 4/ Make the Stringbuilder object a static field within the class so no matter how many times the DecimalToBase method is called the Stringbuilder object is only initialised the once. If you do this change 3 above would no longer work.
I hope someone finds this useful :)
AtomicParadox
static string DecimalToBase(int number, int radix)
{
// Check that the radix is between 2 and 36 inclusive
if ( radix < 2 || radix > 36 )
throw new ArgumentException("ConvertToBase(int number, int radix) - Radix must be between 2 and 36.");
// Create a buffer large enough to hold the largest int value represented in binary digits
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(" "); // 32 spaces
// The base conversion calculates the digits in reverse order so use
// an index to point to the last unused space in our buffer
int i = 32;
// Convert the number to the new base
do
{
int remainder = number % radix;
number = number / radix;
if(remainder <= 9)
result[--i] = (char)(remainder + '0'); // Converts [0..9] to ASCII ['0'..'9']
else
result[--i] = (char)(remainder + '7'); // Converts [10..36] to ASCII ['A'..'Z']
} while ( number > 0 );
// Remove the unwanted padding from the front of our buffer and return the result
// Note i points to the last unused character in our buffer
result.Remove( 0, i );
return (result.ToString());
}
I was using this to store a Guid as a shorter string (but was limited to use 106 characters). If anyone is interested here is my code for decoding the string back to numeric value (in this case I used 2 ulongs for the Guid value, rather than coding an Int128 (since I'm in 3.5 not 4.0). For clarity CODE is a string const with 106 unique chars. ConvertLongsToBytes is pretty unexciting.
private static Guid B106ToGuid(string pStr)
{
try
{
ulong tMutl = 1, tL1 = 0, tL2 = 0, targetBase = (ulong)CODE.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < pStr.Length / 2; i++)
{
tL1 += (ulong)CODE.IndexOf(pStr[i]) * tMutl;
tL2 += (ulong)CODE.IndexOf(pStr[pStr.Length / 2 + i]) * tMutl;
tMutl *= targetBase;
}
return new Guid(ConvertLongsToBytes(tL1, tL2));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("B106ToGuid failed to convert string to Guid", ex);
}
}
I had a similar need, except I needed to do math on the "numbers" as well. I took some of the suggestions here and created a class that will do all this fun stuff. It allows for any unicode character to be used to represent a number and it works with decimals too.
This class is pretty easy to use. Just create a number as a type of New BaseNumber, set a few properties, and your off. The routines take care of switching between base 10 and base x automatically and the value you set is preserved in the base you set it in, so no accuracy is lost (until conversion that is, but even then precision loss should be very minimal since this routine uses Double and Long where ever possible).
I can't command on the speed of this routine. It is probably quite slow, so I'm not sure if it will suit the needs of the one who asked the question, but it certain is flexible, so hopefully someone else can use this.
For anyone else that may need this code for calculating the next column in Excel, I will include the looping code I used that leverages this class.
Public Class BaseNumber
Private _CharacterArray As List(Of Char)
Private _BaseXNumber As String
Private _Base10Number As Double?
Private NumberBaseLow As Integer
Private NumberBaseHigh As Integer
Private DecimalSeparator As Char = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator
Private GroupSeparator As Char = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.NumberGroupSeparator
Public Sub UseCapsLetters()
'http://unicodelookup.com
TrySetBaseSet(65, 90)
End Sub
Public Function GetCharacterArray() As List(Of Char)
Return _CharacterArray
End Function
Public Sub SetCharacterArray(CharacterArray As String)
_CharacterArray = New List(Of Char)
_CharacterArray.AddRange(CharacterArray.ToList)
TrySetBaseSet(_CharacterArray)
End Sub
Public Sub SetCharacterArray(CharacterArray As List(Of Char))
_CharacterArray = CharacterArray
TrySetBaseSet(_CharacterArray)
End Sub
Public Sub SetNumber(Value As String)
_BaseXNumber = Value
_Base10Number = Nothing
End Sub
Public Sub SetNumber(Value As Double)
_Base10Number = Value
_BaseXNumber = Nothing
End Sub
Public Function GetBaseXNumber() As String
If _BaseXNumber IsNot Nothing Then
Return _BaseXNumber
Else
Return ToBaseString()
End If
End Function
Public Function GetBase10Number() As Double
If _Base10Number IsNot Nothing Then
Return _Base10Number
Else
Return ToBase10()
End If
End Function
Private Sub TrySetBaseSet(Values As List(Of Char))
For Each value As Char In _BaseXNumber
If Not Values.Contains(value) Then
Throw New ArgumentOutOfRangeException("The string has a value, " & value & ", not contained in the selected 'base' set.")
_CharacterArray.Clear()
DetermineNumberBase()
End If
Next
_CharacterArray = Values
End Sub
Private Sub TrySetBaseSet(LowValue As Integer, HighValue As Integer)
Dim HighLow As KeyValuePair(Of Integer, Integer) = GetHighLow()
If HighLow.Key < LowValue OrElse HighLow.Value > HighValue Then
Throw New ArgumentOutOfRangeException("The string has a value not contained in the selected 'base' set.")
_CharacterArray.Clear()
DetermineNumberBase()
End If
NumberBaseLow = LowValue
NumberBaseHigh = HighValue
End Sub
Private Function GetHighLow(Optional Values As List(Of Char) = Nothing) As KeyValuePair(Of Integer, Integer)
If Values Is Nothing Then
Values = _BaseXNumber.ToList
End If
Dim lowestValue As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(Values(0))
Dim highestValue As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(Values(0))
Dim currentValue As Integer
For Each value As Char In Values
If value <> DecimalSeparator AndAlso value <> GroupSeparator Then
currentValue = Convert.ToInt32(value)
If currentValue > highestValue Then
highestValue = currentValue
End If
If currentValue < lowestValue Then
currentValue = lowestValue
End If
End If
Next
Return New KeyValuePair(Of Integer, Integer)(lowestValue, highestValue)
End Function
Public Sub New(BaseXNumber As String)
_BaseXNumber = BaseXNumber
DetermineNumberBase()
End Sub
Public Sub New(BaseXNumber As String, NumberBase As Integer)
Me.New(BaseXNumber, Convert.ToInt32("0"c), NumberBase)
End Sub
Public Sub New(BaseXNumber As String, NumberBaseLow As Integer, NumberBaseHigh As Integer)
_BaseXNumber = BaseXNumber
Me.NumberBaseLow = NumberBaseLow
Me.NumberBaseHigh = NumberBaseHigh
End Sub
Public Sub New(Base10Number As Double)
_Base10Number = Base10Number
End Sub
Private Sub DetermineNumberBase()
Dim highestValue As Integer
Dim currentValue As Integer
For Each value As Char In _BaseXNumber
currentValue = Convert.ToInt32(value)
If currentValue > highestValue Then
highestValue = currentValue
End If
Next
NumberBaseHigh = highestValue
NumberBaseLow = Convert.ToInt32("0"c) 'assume 0 is the lowest
End Sub
Private Function ToBaseString() As String
Dim Base10Number As Double = _Base10Number
Dim intPart As Long = Math.Truncate(Base10Number)
Dim fracPart As Long = (Base10Number - intPart).ToString.Replace(DecimalSeparator, "")
Dim intPartString As String = ConvertIntToString(intPart)
Dim fracPartString As String = If(fracPart <> 0, DecimalSeparator & ConvertIntToString(fracPart), "")
Return intPartString & fracPartString
End Function
Private Function ToBase10() As Double
Dim intPartString As String = _BaseXNumber.Split(DecimalSeparator)(0).Replace(GroupSeparator, "")
Dim fracPartString As String = If(_BaseXNumber.Contains(DecimalSeparator), _BaseXNumber.Split(DecimalSeparator)(1), "")
Dim intPart As Long = ConvertStringToInt(intPartString)
Dim fracPartNumerator As Long = ConvertStringToInt(fracPartString)
Dim fracPartDenominator As Long = ConvertStringToInt(GetEncodedChar(1) & String.Join("", Enumerable.Repeat(GetEncodedChar(0), fracPartString.ToString.Length)))
Return Convert.ToDouble(intPart + fracPartNumerator / fracPartDenominator)
End Function
Private Function ConvertIntToString(ValueToConvert As Long) As String
Dim result As String = String.Empty
Dim targetBase As Long = GetEncodingCharsLength()
Do
result = GetEncodedChar(ValueToConvert Mod targetBase) & result
ValueToConvert = ValueToConvert \ targetBase
Loop While ValueToConvert > 0
Return result
End Function
Private Function ConvertStringToInt(ValueToConvert As String) As Long
Dim result As Long
Dim targetBase As Integer = GetEncodingCharsLength()
Dim startBase As Integer = GetEncodingCharsStartBase()
Dim value As Char
For x As Integer = 0 To ValueToConvert.Length - 1
value = ValueToConvert(x)
result += GetDecodedChar(value) * Convert.ToInt32(Math.Pow(GetEncodingCharsLength, ValueToConvert.Length - (x + 1)))
Next
Return result
End Function
Private Function GetEncodedChar(index As Integer) As Char
If _CharacterArray IsNot Nothing AndAlso _CharacterArray.Count > 0 Then
Return _CharacterArray(index)
Else
Return Convert.ToChar(index + NumberBaseLow)
End If
End Function
Private Function GetDecodedChar(character As Char) As Integer
If _CharacterArray IsNot Nothing AndAlso _CharacterArray.Count > 0 Then
Return _CharacterArray.IndexOf(character)
Else
Return Convert.ToInt32(character) - NumberBaseLow
End If
End Function
Private Function GetEncodingCharsLength() As Integer
If _CharacterArray IsNot Nothing AndAlso _CharacterArray.Count > 0 Then
Return _CharacterArray.Count
Else
Return NumberBaseHigh - NumberBaseLow + 1
End If
End Function
Private Function GetEncodingCharsStartBase() As Integer
If _CharacterArray IsNot Nothing AndAlso _CharacterArray.Count > 0 Then
Return GetHighLow.Key
Else
Return NumberBaseLow
End If
End Function
End Class
And now for the code to loop through Excel columns:
Public Function GetColumnList(DataSheetID As String) As List(Of String)
Dim workingColumn As New BaseNumber("A")
workingColumn.SetCharacterArray("@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
Dim listOfPopulatedColumns As New List(Of String)
Dim countOfEmptyColumns As Integer
Dim colHasData As Boolean
Dim cellHasData As Boolean
Do
colHasData = True
cellHasData = False
For r As Integer = 1 To GetMaxRow(DataSheetID)
cellHasData = cellHasData Or XLGetCellValue(DataSheetID, workingColumn.GetBaseXNumber & r) <> ""
Next
colHasData = colHasData And cellHasData
'keep trying until we get 4 empty columns in a row
If colHasData Then
listOfPopulatedColumns.Add(workingColumn.GetBaseXNumber)
countOfEmptyColumns = 0
Else
countOfEmptyColumns += 1
End If
'we are already starting with column A, so increment after we check column A
Do
workingColumn.SetNumber(workingColumn.GetBase10Number + 1)
Loop Until Not workingColumn.GetBaseXNumber.Contains("@")
Loop Until countOfEmptyColumns > 3
Return listOfPopulatedColumns
End Function
You'll note the important part of the Excel part is that 0 is identified by a @ in the re-based number. So I just filter out all the numbers that have an @ in them and I get the proper sequence (A, B, C, ..., Z, AA, AB, AC, ...).
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConvertToAnyBase
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var baseNumber = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
var number = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
string conversion = "";
while(number!=0)
{
conversion += Convert.ToString(number % baseNumber);
number = number / baseNumber;
}
var conversion2 = conversion.ToArray().Reverse();
Console.WriteLine(string.Join("", conversion2));
}
}
}
