The only use I know of are the atom numbers for built-in dialog class names. MessageBox, and others, use #32770. Which is what you use to find the window back. There are some others, I happily forgot their numbers and usage. This goes back to the 1980s, the days of 16-bit Windows and extreme resource limitations.
You can see sample code that uses this atom number in this answer.
// Checks if <hWnd> is a dialog
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(260);
GetClassName(hWnd, sb, sb.Capacity);
if (sb.ToString() != "#32770") return true;
[EDIT]
Added some integer atom classes:
#ifndef POPUPMENU_CLASS_NAME
#define POPUPMENU_CLASS_NAME "#32768" /* PopupMenu */
#endif
#ifndef DESKTOP_CLASS_NAME
#define DESKTOP_CLASS_NAME "#32769" /* Desktop */
#endif
#ifndef DIALOG_CLASS_NAME
#define DIALOG_CLASS_NAME "#32770" /* Dialog */
#endif
#ifndef WINSWITCH_CLASS_NAME
#define WINSWITCH_CLASS_NAME "#32771" /* WinSwitch */
#endif
#ifndef ICONTITLE_CLASS_NAME
#define ICONTITLE_CLASS_NAME "#32772" /* IconTitle */
#endif