capturing windows store app traffic with fiddler raises an exception

Question

I've attempted to send a POST request on a Windows Store App. And I've attempted to use Fiddler or Charles to capture it.

• with Fiddler/Charles closed, everything works fine.
• with Fiddler/Charles opened, PostAsync() raises an exception

Here is my attempt:

Uri uri = new Uri("http://example.com");
using (StringContent content = new StringContent("{}", Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"))
{
    using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
    {
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Host = uri.Host;
        try
        {
            using (HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync(uri, content))
            {
                if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    String result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                    return result;
                }
                return null;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

Why I am unable to use fiddler or Charles to analyze the traffic? Here is the exception I get:

Data    {System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal} System.Collections.IDictionary {System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal}
HelpLink    null    string
HResult -2146233088 int
InnerException  {"The underlying connection was closed: Unable to connect to the remote server."}   System.Exception {System.Net.WebException}
IPForWatsonBuckets  206848215   System.UIntPtr
IsTransient false   bool
Message "An error occurred while sending the request."  string
RemoteStackTrace    null    string
Source  "mscorlib"  string
StackTrace  "   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task)\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()\r\n   at Example.Services.ExampleServices.<ExampleClass>d__3.MoveNext() in c:\\TFS\\Example\\ExampleMain\\Example\\Services\\ExampleServices.cs:line 110"   string
TargetSite  {Void Throw()}  System.Reflection.MethodBase {System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo}
WatsonBuckets   null    object

Answer 1

I found the origin of the issue and the solution: the Host header mustn't be manually defined for a request to work in an environment where Fiddler or Charles is active.

Which means we have to remove or comment-out the following line:

client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Host = uri.Host;

By not setting the Host youself, magically your app will be working again with a local proxy, and the framework will set the Host header fine by itself.

This will be useful for people who might have followed this recent Microsoft's guide where they do it wrong: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/wsdevsol/archive/2013/02/05/how-to-use-httpclient-to-post-json-data.aspx

Answer 2

Did you forget to grant your application an AppContainer Loopback exemption?

Did you forget to configure the machine to trust Fiddler's root certificate?