columna desconocida mySql

Question

Tengo la siguiente consulta

    SELECT 
     s.name, 
     s.surname, 
     s.id_nr, 
     s.student_nr, 
     s.createdate, 
     s.enddate, 
     (SELECT count(*) FROM Student_Attendance WHERE absent = 1) AS count_absent 
    FROM 
     Student AS s, 
     Student_Contact AS sc, 
     Student_Payment AS p, 
     Student_Courses AS scou, 
     Modules AS m, 
     Student_Certificate AS scer, 
     Student_Results AS sr, 
     Lecturer_Profile AS l, 
     Lecturer_Comments AS lc, 
     Student_Attendance AS sa, 
     Student_Training AS t 
    WHERE s.s_id = sc.s_id 
    AND s.s_id = p.s_id 
    AND s.s_id = scou.s_id 
    AND scou.c_id = m.c_id 
    AND s.s_id = scer.s_id 
    AND s.s_id = sr.s_id 
    AND s.s_id = lc.s_id 
    AND lc.l_id = l.l_id 
    AND s.s_id = sa.s_id 
    AND LOWER(s.name) = 'andile' 
    AND LOWER(s.surname)  = ' orson vulture' 
    AND s.id_nr = 8403125062671 
    AND LOWER(sc.race) = 'white' 
    AND sc.gender = 1 
    AND LOWER(sc.area) = 'gauteng' 
    AND p.payment_type = 1 
    AND s.student_nr = 203087506 
    AND scou.c_id = 1 AND sc.age = 23 
    AND scer.certificate_number = 3424234 
    AND sr.result = 32 
    AND l.l_id= 1 
    AND count_absent = 3 
    AND LOWER(s.branch) = 'pretoria' 
    AND LOWER(s.campus_name) = 'pretoria' 
    AND LOWER(sc.kin_name) = 'self' 
    AND t.s_id = s.s_id 
    AND t.sp_id = 1 

y obtengo el siguiente error

CDbCommand failed to execute the SQL statement: SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'count_absent' in 'where clause'

No sé cómo resolver esto ya que la columna está en la declaración de selección

Answer 1

su columna derivada count_absent se procesa en la cláusula SELECT, que se procesa DESPUÉS de la cláusula WHERE, por lo que no está disponible. Estaría disponible si envolvía la consulta completa en un SELECT externo, para poder acceder a la columna derivada.

es decir

select * from (
SELECT 
 s.name, 
 s.surname, 
 s.id_nr, 
 s.student_nr, 
 s.createdate, 
 s.enddate, 
 (SELECT count(*) FROM Student_Attendance WHERE absent = 1) AS count_absent 
FROM 
 Student AS s, 
 Student_Contact AS sc, 
 Student_Payment AS p, 
 Student_Courses AS scou, 
 Modules AS m, 
 Student_Certificate AS scer, 
 Student_Results AS sr, 
 Lecturer_Profile AS l, 
 Lecturer_Comments AS lc, 
 Student_Attendance AS sa, 
 Student_Training AS t 
WHERE s.s_id = sc.s_id 
AND s.s_id = p.s_id 
...
AND t.s_id = s.s_id 
AND t.sp_id = 1
) as x where count_absent = 3

Answer 2

No estoy seguro de lo que está tratando de lograr aquí, pero tenga en cuenta que la consulta incrustada que proporciona count_absent no utiliza ningún criterio que no sea " absent = 1 " ;. Por lo tanto, no importa a qué estudiante esté mirando, siempre obtendrá un recuento de todos los registros de asistencia de estudiantes con ausente = 1. Sospecho que desea limitar esto a los registros de asistencia de estudiantes para el estudiante seleccionado.

Además, puede investigar la " unirse " cláusula. Esto hará que sus consultas sean mucho más fáciles de entender que el estilo antiguo que se une con where.