Modo de empleo inferior e igual al de una sentencia assert en Python
Pregunta
Cuando ejecuto el siguiente:
growthRates = [3, 4, 5, 0, 3]
for each in growthRates:
print each
assert growthRates >= 0, 'Growth Rate is not between 0 and 100'
assert growthRates <= 100, 'Growth Rate is not between 0 and 100'
Puedo obtener:
3
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "ps4.py", line 132, in <module>
testNestEggVariable()
File "ps4.py", line 126, in testNestEggVariable
savingsRecord = nestEggVariable(salary, save, growthRates)
File "ps4.py", line 106, in nestEggVariable
assert growthRates <= 100, 'Growth Rate is not between 0 and 100'
AssertionError: Growth Rate is not between 0 and 100
¿Por qué es eso?
Solución
Do:
assert each >= 0, 'Growth Rate is not between 0 and 100'
No:
assert growthRates >= 0, 'Growth Rate is not between 0 and 100'
Otros consejos
assert 0 <= each <= 100, 'Growth Rate %i is not between 0 and 100.' % each
Su afirma no fallan, por supuesto, pero ahora los growthRates> 100 porque es growthRates lista y 0 es entero y 'lista'> 'entero'.
assert (each >= 0)
No assert (growthRates >= 0)
: -)
También puede usar:
growthRates = [0, 10, 100, -1]
assert all(0<=each<=100 for each in growthRates), 'growthRate is not between 0 and 100'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "any.py", line 2, in <module>
assert all([0<=each<=100 for each in growthRates]), 'growthRate is not between 0 and 100'
AssertionError: growthRate is not between 0 and 100
ensayo para cada lugar de las growthRates lista.
También es posible usar:
growthRates = [3, 4, 5, 0, 3]
testRange = range(0,100)
for each in growthRates:
print each
assert each in testRange, 'Growth Rate is not between 0 and 100'
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