I found a solution for this problem:
- It looks like CRL verification is some kind of broken (API<14/11) for CAcert's certificates.
- SNI is involved which is not supported in API<8.
Basically I run my own checks on API<14 with the implementation found here: Validate X509 certificates using Java APis
private static final byte[] CACERTROOTDER = new byte[]{
48, -126, 7, 61, 48, -126, 5, 37, -96, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0,
// ...
};
/**
* Read x509 certificated file from byte[].
*
* @param bytes certificate in der format
* @return certificate
*/
private static X509Certificate getCertificate(final byte[] bytes)
throws IOException, CertificateException {
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
X509Certificate ca;
ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
try {
ca = (X509Certificate) cf.generateCertificate(is);
Log.d(TAG, "ca=", ca.getSubjectDN());
} finally {
is.close();
}
return ca;
}
/**
* Trust only CAcert's CA. CA cert is injected as byte[]. Following best practices from
* https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-ssl.html#UnknownCa
*/
private static void trustCAcert()
throws KeyStoreException, IOException,
CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
KeyManagementException {
// Create a KeyStore containing our trusted CAs
String keyStoreType = KeyStore.getDefaultType();
final KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(keyStoreType);
keyStore.load(null, null);
keyStore.setCertificateEntry("CAcert-root", getCertificate(CACERTROOTDER));
// if your HTTPd is not sending the full chain, add class3 cert to the key store
// keyStore.setCertificateEntry("CAcert-class3", getCertificate(CACERTCLASS3DER));
// Create a TrustManager that trusts the CAs in our KeyStore
final TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(
TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
tmf.init(keyStore);
// Create an SSLContext that uses our TrustManager
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
// may work on HC+, but there is no AVD or device to test it
sslContext.init(null, tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
} else {
// looks like CLR is broken in lower APIs. implement out own checks here :x
// see https://stackoverflow.com/q/18713966/2331953
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(final String hostname, final SSLSession session) {
try {
// check if hostname matches DN
String dn = session.getPeerCertificateChain()[0].getSubjectDN().toString();
Log.d(TAG, "DN=", dn);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
return dn.equals("CN=" + hostname);
} else {
// no SNI on API<9, but I know the first vhost's hostname
return dn.equals("CN=" + hostname)
|| dn.equals("CN=" + hostname.replace("jsonrpc", "rest"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "unexpected exception", e);
return false;
}
}
});
// build our own trust manager
X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
// nothing to do
return new X509Certificate[0];
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain,
final String authType)
throws CertificateException {
// nothing to do
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain,
final String authType) throws CertificateException {
// nothing to do
Log.d(TAG, "checkServerTrusted(", chain, ")");
X509Certificate cert = chain[0];
cert.checkValidity();
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
ArrayList<X509Certificate> list = new ArrayList<X509Certificate>();
list.add(cert);
CertPath cp = cf.generateCertPath(list);
try {
PKIXParameters params = new PKIXParameters(keyStore);
params.setRevocationEnabled(false); // CLR is broken, remember?
CertPathValidator cpv = CertPathValidator
.getInstance(CertPathValidator.getDefaultType());
cpv.validate(cp, params);
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "invalid key store", e);
throw new CertificateException(e);
} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "invalid algorithm", e);
throw new CertificateException(e);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "no such algorithm", e);
throw new CertificateException(e);
} catch (CertPathValidatorException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "verification failed");
throw new CertificateException(e);
}
Log.d(TAG, "verification successful");
}
};
sslContext.init(null, new X509TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
}
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory());
}