First off; I don't think the x and y values have an affect inside a renderer. The list class will handle the positioning of the renderer.
That said, you're renderer does not respond to the dataChange event; so the renderer will not update itself when the data changes. Add a dataChange event handler:
<s:ItemRenderer xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx"
autoDrawBackground="false"
dataChange="onDataChange(event)">
<fx:Script>
<![CDATA[
protected function onDataChange(event:Event):void{
invalidateRendererState();
}
]]>
</fx:Script>
The invalidateRendererState() method should force commitProperties() to re-run; which will in turn force getCurrentRendererState() to execute.
If for some reason the onDataChange() event is not firing when you change the data in your dataProvider; you'll have to use the itemUpdated() or refresh() function on your dataProvider to 'announce' that you changed data.