Erreur 1005 :Impossible de créer une table, je ne trouve pas où se situe le problème

Question

J'ai créé un modèle EER à l'aide de MySQL Workbench (dernière version).Apparemment, tout va bien, mais quand j'essaie de faire un INGÉNIEUR AVANT, j'obtiens le message commun Erreur 1005 :Impossible de créer un tableau.Comme suggéré dans ce post Je vérifie chaque étape de la première réponse, mais sans succès, quelqu'un peut-il jeter un œil supplémentaire à ma requête et essayer de trouver où se trouve mon erreur ?Je ne peux pas le voir.

Voici l'erreur générée par l'outil :

Executing SQL script in server

ERREUR:Erreur 1005 :Impossible de créer la table 'portal_de_logistica.order_has_comment' (errno:150)

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`order_has_comment` (
  `user_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `no_order` VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
  `comment` TEXT NOT NULL,
  `created_at` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`, `no_order`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_fos_user_rnd`
    FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user` (`id`)
    ON DELETE RESTRICT
    ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_tb_order_rnd`
    FOREIGN KEY (`no_order`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`tb_order` (`no_order`)
    ON DELETE RESTRICT
    ON UPDATE RESTRICT)
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
COLLATE = utf8_unicode_ci

Et voici les phrases SQL complètes :

SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0;
SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='TRADITIONAL,ALLOW_INVALID_DATES';

DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS `portal_de_logistica` ;
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 ;
USE `portal_de_logistica` ;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `portal_de_logistica`.`company`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`company` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`company` (
  `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
  `register_date` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `country` CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `portal_de_logistica`.`contact`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`contact` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`contact` (
  `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `company_id` INT NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `lastname` VARCHAR(90) NOT NULL,
  `c_position` VARCHAR(150) NULL,
  `email` VARCHAR(150) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_contact_company1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`company_id`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`company` (`id`)
    ON DELETE RESTRICT
    ON UPDATE RESTRICT)
ENGINE = InnoDB;

CREATE INDEX `fk_contact_company1_idx` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`contact` (`company_id` ASC);


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `portal_de_logistica`.`tb_order`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`tb_order` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`tb_order` (
  `no_order` VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
  `company_id` INT NOT NULL,
  `business_case` VARCHAR(15) NULL,
  `charge_status` ENUM('0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8') NOT NULL COMMENT '0: Ninguno\n1: Proceso de Fabricacion\n2: Pickup en destino\n3: A la espera de recojo por cliente\n4: Carga en transito\n5: Carga arribada\n6: En proceso de aduana\n7: Entregado a cliente\n8: En bodega',
  `eta` DATE NULL,
  `etd` DATE NULL,
  `transport_media` ENUM('0','1','2') NOT NULL COMMENT '0: EXW\n1: Maritimo' /* comment truncated */ /*2: Aereo*/,
  `incoterm` ENUM('0','1','2','3','4') NULL COMMENT '0: Ninguno\n1: EWX\n2: FOB\n3: CIF' /* comment truncated */ /*4: DDP*/,
  PRIMARY KEY (`no_order`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_order_company1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`company_id`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`company` (`id`)
    ON DELETE RESTRICT
    ON UPDATE RESTRICT)
ENGINE = InnoDB;

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `no_order_UNIQUE` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`tb_order` (`no_order` ASC);

CREATE INDEX `fk_order_company1_idx` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`tb_order` (`company_id` ASC);


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_group`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_group` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_group` (
  `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
  `roles` LONGTEXT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL COMMENT '(DC2Type:array)',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
COLLATE = utf8_unicode_ci;

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `UNIQ_583D1F3E5E237E06` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_group` (`name` ASC);


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user` (
  `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
  `username_canonical` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
  `email` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
  `email_canonical` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
  `enabled` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL,
  `salt` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
  `password` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
  `last_login` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `locked` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL,
  `expired` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL,
  `expires_at` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `confirmation_token` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `password_requested_at` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `roles` LONGTEXT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL COMMENT '(DC2Type:array)',
  `credentials_expired` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL,
  `credentials_expire_at` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `created_at` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  `updated_at` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  `date_of_birth` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `firstname` VARCHAR(64) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `lastname` VARCHAR(64) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `website` VARCHAR(64) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `biography` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gender` VARCHAR(1) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `locale` VARCHAR(8) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `timezone` VARCHAR(64) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` VARCHAR(64) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `facebook_uid` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `facebook_name` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `facebook_data` LONGTEXT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '(DC2Type:json)',
  `twitter_uid` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `twitter_name` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `twitter_data` LONGTEXT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '(DC2Type:json)',
  `gplus_uid` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gplus_name` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gplus_data` LONGTEXT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '(DC2Type:json)',
  `token` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `two_step_code` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
COLLATE = utf8_unicode_ci;

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `UNIQ_C560D76192FC23A8` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user` (`username_canonical` ASC);

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `UNIQ_C560D761A0D96FBF` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user` (`email_canonical` ASC);


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user_group`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user_group` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user_group` (
  `user_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `group_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`, `group_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_B3C77447FE54D947`
    FOREIGN KEY (`group_id`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_group` (`id`)
    ON DELETE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT `FK_B3C77447A76ED395`
    FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user` (`id`)
    ON DELETE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
COLLATE = utf8_unicode_ci;

CREATE INDEX `IDX_B3C77447A76ED395` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user_group` (`user_id` ASC);

CREATE INDEX `IDX_B3C77447FE54D947` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user_group` (`group_id` ASC);


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `portal_de_logistica`.`media__gallery`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`media__gallery` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`media__gallery` (
  `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
  `context` VARCHAR(64) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
  `default_format` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
  `enabled` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL,
  `updated_at` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  `created_at` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
COLLATE = utf8_unicode_ci;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `portal_de_logistica`.`media__media`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`media__media` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`media__media` (
  `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
  `description` TEXT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `enabled` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL,
  `provider_name` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
  `provider_status` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `provider_reference` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
  `provider_metadata` LONGTEXT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '(DC2Type:json)',
  `width` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `height` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `length` DECIMAL(10,0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `content_type` VARCHAR(64) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `content_size` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `copyright` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `author_name` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `context` VARCHAR(64) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `cdn_is_flushable` TINYINT(1) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `cdn_flush_at` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `cdn_status` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `updated_at` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  `created_at` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
COLLATE = utf8_unicode_ci;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `portal_de_logistica`.`media__gallery_media`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`media__gallery_media` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`media__gallery_media` (
  `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `gallery_id` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `media_id` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `position` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `enabled` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL,
  `updated_at` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  `created_at` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_80D4C541EA9FDD75`
    FOREIGN KEY (`media_id`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`media__media` (`id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_80D4C5414E7AF8F`
    FOREIGN KEY (`gallery_id`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`media__gallery` (`id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
COLLATE = utf8_unicode_ci;

CREATE INDEX `IDX_80D4C5414E7AF8F` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`media__gallery_media` (`gallery_id` ASC);

CREATE INDEX `IDX_80D4C541EA9FDD75` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`media__gallery_media` (`media_id` ASC);


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user_has_company`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user_has_company` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user_has_company` (
  `fos_user_user_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `company_id` INT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`fos_user_user_id`, `company_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_fos_user_user_has_company_fos_user_user1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`fos_user_user_id`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user` (`id`)
    ON DELETE RESTRICT
    ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_fos_user_user_has_company_company1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`company_id`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`company` (`id`)
    ON DELETE RESTRICT
    ON UPDATE RESTRICT)
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
COLLATE = utf8_unicode_ci;

CREATE INDEX `fk_fos_user_user_has_company_company1_idx` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user_has_company` (`company_id` ASC);

CREATE INDEX `fk_fos_user_user_has_company_fos_user_user1_idx` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user_has_company` (`fos_user_user_id` ASC);


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `portal_de_logistica`.`order_has_media__media`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`order_has_media__media` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`order_has_media__media` (
  `order_no_order` VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
  `media__media_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`order_no_order`, `media__media_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_order_has_media__media_order1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`order_no_order`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`tb_order` (`no_order`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_order_has_media__media_media__media1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`media__media_id`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`media__media` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;

CREATE INDEX `fk_order_has_media__media_media__media1_idx` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`order_has_media__media` (`media__media_id` ASC);

CREATE INDEX `fk_order_has_media__media_order1_idx` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`order_has_media__media` (`order_no_order` ASC);


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `portal_de_logistica`.`order_has_comment`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`order_has_comment` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `portal_de_logistica`.`order_has_comment` (
  `user_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `no_order` VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
  `comment` TEXT NOT NULL,
  `created_at` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`, `no_order`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_fos_user_rnd`
    FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`fos_user_user` (`id`)
    ON DELETE RESTRICT
    ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_tb_order_rnd`
    FOREIGN KEY (`no_order`)
    REFERENCES `portal_de_logistica`.`tb_order` (`no_order`)
    ON DELETE RESTRICT
    ON UPDATE RESTRICT)
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
COLLATE = utf8_unicode_ci;

CREATE INDEX `fk_fos_user_user_has_tb_order_tb_order1_idx` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`order_has_comment` (`no_order` ASC);

CREATE INDEX `fk_fos_user_user_has_tb_order_fos_user_user1_idx` ON `portal_de_logistica`.`order_has_comment` (`user_id` ASC);


SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS;
SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS;

Answer 1

Le problème est que tb_order ne spécifie pas de jeu de caractères ou de classement comme les autres tables, il utilisera donc la valeur par défaut de la base de données.

Si la valeur par défaut est différente de utf8 et utf8_unicode_ci alors la clé étrangère sur un champ de texte ne fonctionnera pas.