EF4 POCO (ne pas utiliser T4): l'information cartographique et métadonnées n'a pu être trouvée pour EntityType

Question

J'ai un projet de console assez simple avec un modèle d'entité (contenant deux entités simples), deux Poços faits à la main et une classe à la main de contexte. Le programme déclenche une simple requête contre la DB et tout, y compris LazyLoading fonctionne très bien.

Le problème: Dès que j'ajoute un autre modèle de données d'entité (même si j'ajouter un vide), les appels à CreateObjectSet à Ef2PlaygroundModel_3Container jeter l'exception suivante:

Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Mapping and metadata information could not be found for EntityType 'EF2_Playground.Driver'.
  at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.GetTypeUsage(Type entityCLRType)
  at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.GetEntitySetFromContainer(EntityContainer container, Type entityCLRType, String exceptionParameterName)
  at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.GetEntitySetForType(Type entityCLRType, String exceptionParameterName)
  at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.CreateObjectSet[TEntity]()
  at EF2_Playground.Ef2PlaygroundModel_3Container.get_Drivers() in C:\...\Ef2PlaygroundModel_3Pocos.cs:line 64
  at EF2_Playground.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\...\Program.cs:line 15

Quelqu'un at-il une idée de ce qui se passe mal ici?

---

est le projet de travail:

Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.edmx:

Code de Stratégie de production est réglé sur "None"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<edmx:Edmx Version="2.0" xmlns:edmx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/10/edmx">
  <!-- EF Runtime content -->
  <edmx:Runtime>
    <!-- SSDL content -->
    <edmx:StorageModels>
      <Schema Namespace="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Store" Alias="Self" Provider="System.Data.SqlClient" ProviderManifestToken="2008" xmlns:store="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/12/edm/EntityStoreSchemaGenerator" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/ssdl">
        <EntityContainer Name="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3StoreContainer">
          <EntitySet Name="Cars" EntityType="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Store.Cars" store:Type="Tables" Schema="dbo"/>
          <EntitySet Name="Drivers" EntityType="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Store.Drivers" store:Type="Tables" Schema="dbo"/>
          <EntitySet Name="CarDriver" EntityType="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Store.CarDriver" store:Type="Tables" Schema="dbo"/>
          <AssociationSet Name="FK_CarDriver_Car" Association="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Store.FK_CarDriver_Car">
            <End Role="Car" EntitySet="Cars"/>
            <End Role="CarDriver" EntitySet="CarDriver"/>
          </AssociationSet>
          <AssociationSet Name="FK_CarDriver_Driver" Association="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Store.FK_CarDriver_Driver">
            <End Role="Driver" EntitySet="Drivers"/>
            <End Role="CarDriver" EntitySet="CarDriver"/>
          </AssociationSet>
        </EntityContainer>
        <EntityType Name="Cars">
          <Key>
            <PropertyRef Name="Id"/>
          </Key>
          <Property Name="Id" Type="int" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" Nullable="false"/>
          <Property Name="Brand" Type="nvarchar(max)" Nullable="false"/>
          <Property Name="Model" Type="nvarchar(max)" Nullable="false"/>
          <Property Name="ReleaseDate" Type="datetime" Nullable="true"/>
        </EntityType>
        <EntityType Name="Drivers">
          <Key>
            <PropertyRef Name="Id"/>
          </Key>
          <Property Name="Id" Type="int" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" Nullable="false"/>
          <Property Name="Name" Type="nvarchar(max)" Nullable="false"/>
        </EntityType>
        <EntityType Name="CarDriver">
          <Key>
            <PropertyRef Name="Cars_Id"/>
            <PropertyRef Name="Drivers_Id"/>
          </Key>
          <Property Name="Cars_Id" Type="int" Nullable="false"/>
          <Property Name="Drivers_Id" Type="int" Nullable="false"/>
        </EntityType>
        <Association Name="FK_CarDriver_Car">
          <End Role="Car" Type="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Store.Cars" Multiplicity="1"/>
          <End Role="CarDriver" Type="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Store.CarDriver" Multiplicity="*"/>
          <ReferentialConstraint>
            <Principal Role="Car">
              <PropertyRef Name="Id"/>
            </Principal>
            <Dependent Role="CarDriver">
              <PropertyRef Name="Cars_Id"/>
            </Dependent>
          </ReferentialConstraint>
        </Association>
        <Association Name="FK_CarDriver_Driver">
          <End Role="CarDriver" Type="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Store.CarDriver" Multiplicity="*"/>
          <End Role="Driver" Type="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Store.Drivers" Multiplicity="1"/>
          <ReferentialConstraint>
            <Principal Role="Driver">
              <PropertyRef Name="Id"/>
            </Principal>
            <Dependent Role="CarDriver">
              <PropertyRef Name="Drivers_Id"/>
            </Dependent>
          </ReferentialConstraint>
        </Association>
      </Schema>
    </edmx:StorageModels>
    <!-- CSDL content -->
    <edmx:ConceptualModels>
      <Schema xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/edm" xmlns:cg="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2006/04/codegeneration" xmlns:store="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/12/edm/EntityStoreSchemaGenerator" Namespace="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3" Alias="Self" xmlns:annotation="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/annotation">
        <EntityContainer Name="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3Container" annotation:LazyLoadingEnabled="true">
          <EntitySet Name="Cars" EntityType="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Car"/>
          <EntitySet Name="Drivers" EntityType="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Driver"/>
          <AssociationSet Name="CarDriver" Association="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.CarDriver">
            <End Role="Car" EntitySet="Cars"/>
            <End Role="Driver" EntitySet="Drivers"/>
          </AssociationSet>
        </EntityContainer>
        <EntityType Name="Car">
          <Key>
            <PropertyRef Name="Id"/>
          </Key>
          <Property Type="Int32" Name="Id" Nullable="false" annotation:StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity"/>
          <Property Type="String" Name="Brand" Nullable="false"/>
          <Property Type="String" Name="Model" Nullable="false"/>
          <Property Type="DateTime" Name="ReleaseDate" Nullable="true"/>
          <NavigationProperty Name="Drivers" Relationship="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.CarDriver" FromRole="Car" ToRole="Driver"/>
        </EntityType>
        <EntityType Name="Driver">
          <Key>
            <PropertyRef Name="Id"/>
          </Key>
          <Property Type="Int32" Name="Id" Nullable="false" annotation:StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity"/>
          <Property Type="String" Name="Name" Nullable="false"/>
          <NavigationProperty Name="Cars" Relationship="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.CarDriver" FromRole="Driver" ToRole="Car"/>
        </EntityType>
        <Association Name="CarDriver">
          <End Type="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Car" Role="Car" Multiplicity="*"/>
          <End Type="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Driver" Role="Driver" Multiplicity="*"/>
        </Association>
      </Schema>
    </edmx:ConceptualModels>
    <!-- C-S mapping content -->
    <edmx:Mappings>
      <Mapping Space="C-S" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/mapping/cs">
        <EntityContainerMapping StorageEntityContainer="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3StoreContainer" CdmEntityContainer="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3Container">
          <EntitySetMapping Name="Cars">
            <EntityTypeMapping TypeName="IsTypeOf(Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Car)">
              <MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="Cars">
                <ScalarProperty Name="Id" ColumnName="Id"/>
                <ScalarProperty Name="Brand" ColumnName="Brand"/>
                <ScalarProperty Name="Model" ColumnName="Model"/>
                <ScalarProperty Name="ReleaseDate" ColumnName="ReleaseDate"/>
              </MappingFragment>
            </EntityTypeMapping>
          </EntitySetMapping>
          <EntitySetMapping Name="Drivers">
            <EntityTypeMapping TypeName="IsTypeOf(Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Driver)">
              <MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="Drivers">
                <ScalarProperty Name="Id" ColumnName="Id"/>
                <ScalarProperty Name="Name" ColumnName="Name"/>
              </MappingFragment>
            </EntityTypeMapping>
          </EntitySetMapping>
          <AssociationSetMapping Name="CarDriver" TypeName="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.CarDriver" StoreEntitySet="CarDriver">
            <EndProperty Name="Car">
              <ScalarProperty Name="Id" ColumnName="Cars_Id"/>
            </EndProperty>
            <EndProperty Name="Driver">
              <ScalarProperty Name="Id" ColumnName="Drivers_Id"/>
            </EndProperty>
          </AssociationSetMapping>
        </EntityContainerMapping>
      </Mapping>
    </edmx:Mappings>
  </edmx:Runtime>
  <!-- EF Designer content (DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY BELOW HERE) -->
  <edmx:Designer xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/10/edmx">
    <edmx:Connection>
      <DesignerInfoPropertySet>
        <DesignerProperty Name="MetadataArtifactProcessing" Value="EmbedInOutputAssembly"/>
      </DesignerInfoPropertySet>
    </edmx:Connection>
    <edmx:Options>
      <DesignerInfoPropertySet>
        <DesignerProperty Name="ValidateOnBuild" Value="true"/>
        <DesignerProperty Name="EnablePluralization" Value="False"/>
        <DesignerProperty Name="CodeGenerationStrategy" Value="None"/>
      </DesignerInfoPropertySet>
    </edmx:Options>
    <!-- Diagram content (shape and connector positions) -->
    <edmx:Diagrams>
      <Diagram Name="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3">
        <EntityTypeShape EntityType="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Car" Width="1.5" PointX="3.25" PointY="1.625" Height="1.787985026041667"/>
        <EntityTypeShape EntityType="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.Driver" Width="1.5" PointX="5.375" PointY="1.625" Height="1.59568359375"/>
        <AssociationConnector Association="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.CarDriver">
          <ConnectorPoint PointX="4.75" PointY="2.422841796875"/>
          <ConnectorPoint PointX="5.375" PointY="2.422841796875"/>
        </AssociationConnector>
      </Diagram>
    </edmx:Diagrams>
  </edmx:Designer>
</edmx:Edmx>

app.config:

<configuration>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add 
      name="Ef2PlaygroundModel_3Container" 
      connectionString="metadata=res://*/Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.csdl|res://*/Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.ssdl|res://*/Ef2PlaygroundModel_3.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;Data Source=.\SqlExpress;Initial Catalog=Ef2PlaygroundModel_3;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True&quot;" 
      providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" 
    />
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>

Ef2PlaygroundModel_3Pocos.cs:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Objects;

namespace EF2_Playground
{
  public class Car
  {
    public Car()
    {
      Drivers = new List<Driver>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Brand { get; set; }
    public string Model { get; set; }
    public DateTime? ReleaseDate { get; set; }

    public virtual List<Driver> Drivers { get; private set; }
  }

  public class Driver
  {
    public Driver()
    {
      Cars = new List<Car>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public virtual List<Car> Cars { get; private set; }
  }

  public class Ef2PlaygroundModel_3Container : ObjectContext
  { 
    public Ef2PlaygroundModel_3Container()
      : base("name=Ef2PlaygroundModel_3Container") 
    {
      ContextOptions.LazyLoadingEnabled = true;
    }

    public IObjectSet<Car> Cars
    {
      get { return CreateObjectSet<Car>(); }
    }

    public IObjectSet<Driver> Drivers
    {
      get { return CreateObjectSet<Driver>(); }
    }
  }
}

Program.cs:

using System;

namespace EF2_Playground
{
  class Program
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      using (var ctx = new Ef2PlaygroundModel_3Container())
      {
        foreach (var driver in ctx.Drivers)
        {
          Console.WriteLine(driver.Name);
          foreach (var car in driver.Cars)
          {
            Console.WriteLine("   drives a {0} - {1} (released on {2})", car.Brand, car.Model, car.ReleaseDate);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Et enfin Model1.edmx qui brise le tout dès que je l'ajoute au projet:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<edmx:Edmx Version="2.0" xmlns:edmx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/10/edmx">
  <!-- EF Runtime content -->
  <edmx:Runtime>
    <!-- SSDL content -->
    <edmx:StorageModels>
      <Schema xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/ssdl" Namespace="Model1.Store" Alias="Self" Provider="System.Data.SqlClient" ProviderManifestToken="2005">
        <EntityContainer Name="Model1TargetContainer">
        </EntityContainer>
      </Schema>
    </edmx:StorageModels>
    <!-- CSDL content -->
    <edmx:ConceptualModels>
      <Schema xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/edm" xmlns:cg="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2006/04/codegeneration" xmlns:store="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/12/edm/EntityStoreSchemaGenerator" Namespace="Model1" Alias="Self" xmlns:annotation="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/annotation">
        <EntityContainer Name="Model1Container" annotation:LazyLoadingEnabled="true">
        </EntityContainer>
      </Schema>
    </edmx:ConceptualModels>
    <!-- C-S mapping content -->
    <edmx:Mappings>
      <Mapping xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/mapping/cs" Space="C-S">
        <Alias Key="Model" Value="Model1"/>
        <Alias Key="Target" Value="Model1.Store"/>
        <EntityContainerMapping CdmEntityContainer="Model1Container" StorageEntityContainer="Model1TargetContainer">
        </EntityContainerMapping>
      </Mapping>
    </edmx:Mappings>
  </edmx:Runtime>
  <!-- EF Designer content (DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY BELOW HERE) -->
  <edmx:Designer xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/10/edmx">
    <edmx:Connection>
      <DesignerInfoPropertySet>
        <DesignerProperty Name="MetadataArtifactProcessing" Value="EmbedInOutputAssembly"/>
      </DesignerInfoPropertySet>
    </edmx:Connection>
    <edmx:Options>
      <DesignerInfoPropertySet>
        <DesignerProperty Name="ValidateOnBuild" Value="true"/>
        <DesignerProperty Name="EnablePluralization" Value="False"/>
      </DesignerInfoPropertySet>
    </edmx:Options>
    <!-- Diagram content (shape and connector positions) -->
    <edmx:Diagrams>
      <Diagram Name="Model1"/>
    </edmx:Diagrams>
  </edmx:Designer>
</edmx:Edmx>

Answer 1

Ok, je suppose que je l'ai. Je réduit le second modèle (celui qui freine le projet) à la suivante:

Class1.cs

using System.Data.Objects.DataClasses;
[assembly: EdmSchemaAttribute()]

Bang! L'exception bien connue apparaît.

Comme dans de nombreux cas, la lecture documentation aide:

  

entités Mapping Poco pas pris en charge si les attributs de mappage sont appliquées aux classes de données personnalisées, y compris EdmSchemaAttribute au niveau de l'assemblage.

Bien sûr, je ne pas ajouter littéralement la cartographie des attributs à des classes de données personnalisées, mais qui n'a pas d'importance pour la EdmSchemaAttribute depuis que l'on vit au niveau de l'assemblage.

Ajout du second modèle non POCO provoque la génération de code résultant en une classe qui contient (au moins) la EdmSchemaAttribute et qui ne sont pas pris en charge.

Ce que j'ai appris: Ne pas mélanger POCO et modèles non-POCO dans un ensemble

.

Answer 2

Je pense que ef est lookig au mauvais modèle. Est-il possible que les modèles utilisent le même espace de noms? Vous pouvez modifier l'espace de noms CSDLs dans la fenêtre de la propriété. Qu'advient-il si vous modifiez l'espace de noms CSDL du nouveau modèle vide?

Answer 3

Dans les propriétés de votre * .edmx si vous utilisez POCO, vous devez régler le CodeGenerationStrategy sans pareil.