This is actually up to the taxi meter device. Android can just supply you with USB support (Host or Accessory mode). You can find the relevant documentation here:
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/index.html
Once obtained a working communication channel, it is up to the taxi meter device to define which data are made available and how they can be read/used. You will need the taxi meter documentation for this (or you will have to do a lot of reverse engineering...).
Displaying the data in a view is a task in itself. You will have to read the documentation, design the desired view and populate it with your data. Try to start here: