sth means : STatement Handle
The connection to a database.
See http://perlmeme.org/tutorials/connect_to_db.html and https://stackoverflow.com/a/13208866/465183
Edit :
In perl, if I display the content of the object using Data::Dumper
with a DBI script :
$VAR1 = bless( {}, 'DBI::st' );
but that's not very helpful. It's means only that's a DBI::st
object.