You can use
SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('Tablename')
NOTE
In this scenario i think using SCOPE_IDENTITY()
is more suitable as Crud suggested.
UPDATE
To update your dropdownlist you need to populate your dropdownList in page_load
event as i told you in my comments to show recent changes and setting a default value .
Look when you click button postback occurs and your page reloads and your code binds dropdownlist again (must be in page_load event) so to set a default value for your dropdownlist
you need to set it's SelecedValue
in Page_load
event.