The basic approach is a simple https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_in_polygon test. Flatten the curves, and treat it as a (finite) series of lines, then test. To improve performance, you can also treat your shape as a number of distinct regions, each bounded by a bezier curve, with (possibly overlapping) hulls. If the point is inside the hull, only flatten that curve and then do the real test.
Variations on the scheme are varied.