Usa LaTeX annunci di rilevare correttamente e evidenziazione della sintassi del codice di una lingua diversa incorporato in uno script
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2993630
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24-10-2019 - |
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RussianDomanda
Ho script che hanno one-liners o script di ordinamento da altre lingue al loro interno. Come posso avere in lista LaTeX rilevare questo e cambiare la sintassi del linguaggio di formattazione all'interno dello script? Questo sarebbe particolarmente utile per awk all'interno di bash credo.
Bash
#!/bin/bash
echo "hello world"
R --vanilla << EOF
# Data on motor octane ratings for various gasoline blends
x <- c(88.5,87.7,83.4,86.7,87.5,91.5,88.6,100.3,
95.6,93.3,94.7,91.1,91.0,94.2,87.5,89.9,
88.3,87.6,84.3,86.7,88.2,90.8,88.3,98.8,
94.2,92.7,93.2,91.0,90.3,93.4,88.5,90.1,
89.2,88.3,85.3,87.9,88.6,90.9,89.0,96.1,
93.3,91.8,92.3,90.4,90.1,93.0,88.7,89.9,
89.8,89.6,87.4,88.9,91.2,89.3,94.4,92.7,
91.8,91.6,90.4,91.1,92.6,89.8,90.6,91.1,
90.4,89.3,89.7,90.3,91.6,90.5,93.7,92.7,
92.2,92.2,91.2,91.0,92.2,90.0,90.7)
x
length(x)
mean(x);var(x)
stem(x)
EOF
perl -n -e '
@t = split(/\t/);
%t2 = map { $_ => 1 } split(/,/,$t[1]);
$t[1] = join(",",keys %t2);
print join("\t",@t); ' knownGeneFromUCSC.txt
awk -F'\t' '{
n = split($2, t, ","); _2 = x
split(x, _) # use delete _ if supported
for (i = 0; ++i <= n;)
_[t[i]]++ || _2 = _2 ? _2 "," t[i] : t[i]
$2 = _2
}-3' OFS='\t' infile
Python
#!/usr/local/bin/python
print "Hello World"
os.system("""
VAR=even;
sed -i "s/$VAR/odd/" testfile;
for i in `cat testfile` ;
do echo $i; done;
echo "now the tr command is removing the vowels";
cat testfile |tr 'aeiou' ' '
""")
UPDATE: Questi sono i miei annunci attuali impostazioni nel preambolo:
% This gives syntax highlighting in the python environment
\renewcommand{\lstlistlistingname}{Code Listings}
\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{Code Listing}
\definecolor{gray}{gray}{0.5}
\definecolor{key}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\lstloadlanguages{Fortran,C++,C,[LaTeX]TeX,Python,bash,R, Perl}
\lstnewenvironment{python}[1][]{
\lstset{
language=python,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\small,
otherkeywords={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ,9 , 0, -, =, +, [, ], (, ), \{, \}, :, *, !},
keywordstyle=\color{blue},
stringstyle=\color{red},
showstringspaces=false,
emph={class, pass, in, for, while, if, is, elif, else, not, and, or,
def, print, exec, break, continue, return},
emphstyle=\color{black}\bfseries,
emph={[2]True, False, None, self},
emphstyle=[2]\color{key},
emph={[3]from, import, as},
emphstyle=[3]\color{blue},
upquote=true,
morecomment=[s]{"""}{"""},
commentstyle=\color{gray}\slshape,
rulesepcolor=\color{blue},#1
}
}{}
\lstnewenvironment{bash}{%
\lstset{%
language=bash,
otherkeywords={=, +, [, ], (, ), \{, \}, *},
% bash commands from:
%http://www.math.montana.edu/Rweb/Rhelp/00Index.html
emph={addgroup,adduser,alias,
ant,
apropos,apt-get,aptitude,aspell,awk,
basename,bash,bc,bg,break,builtin,bzip2,cal,case,cat,cd,cfdisk,chgrp,
chkconfig,chmod,chown,chroot,cksum,clear,cmp,comm,command,continue,
cp,cron,crontab,csplit,cut,date,dc,dd,ddrescue,declare,df,diff,diff3,
dig,dir,dircolors,dirname,dirs,dmesg,du,echo,egrep,eject,enable,env,
ethtool,eval,exec,exit,expand,expect,export,expr,false,fdformat,
fdisk,fg,fgrep,file,find,fmt,fold,for,format,free,fsck,ftp,function,
fuser,gawk,getopts,
git,
grep,groups,gzip,
gunzip,
,hash,head,help,history,hostname,
id,if,ifconfig,ifdown,ifup,import,install,
java, java6, java_cur
join,kill,killall,less,
let,ln,local,locate,logname,logout,look,lpc,lpr,lprint,lprintd,
lprintq,lprm,ls,lsof,make,man,mkdir,mkfifo,mkisofs,mknod,mmv,more,
mount,mtools,mtr,mv,
mysql,
netstat,nice,nl,nohup,notify-send,
noweb,noweave,
nslookup,op,
open,passwd,paste,pathchk,ping,pkill,popd,pr,printcap,printenv,
printf,ps,pushd,pwd,quota,quotacheck,quotactl,ram,rcp,read,
readarray,readonly,reboot,remsync,rename,renice,return,rev,rm,rmdir,
rsync,scp,screen,sdiff,sed,select,seq,set,sftp,shift,shopt,shutdown,
sleep,slocate,sort,source,split,ssh,strace,su,sudo,sum,
svn, svn2git,
symlink,sync,
tail,tar,tee,test,time,times,top,touch,tr,traceroute,trap,true,
tsort,tty,type,ulimit,umask,umount,unalias,uname,unexpand,uniq,
units,
unrar,
unset,unshar,until,useradd,usermod,users,uudecode,uuencode,
vdir,vi,vmstat,watch,wc,Wget,whereis,which,while,who,whoami,write,
zcat},
breaklines=true,
keywordstyle=\color{blue},
stringstyle=\color{red},
emphstyle=\color{black}\bfseries,
commentstyle=\color{gray}\slshape,
}
}{}
\lstnewenvironment{latexCode}[1]{\lstset{language=[latex]tex} \lstset{#1}}{}
\lstnewenvironment{Rcode}{
\lstset{%
language={R},
basicstyle=\small, % print whole listing small
keywordstyle=\color{black}, % style for keyword
% Function list from:
% http://www.math.montana.edu/Rweb/Rhelp/00Index.html
emph={abbreviate, abline,
abs, acos, acosh, all, all.names,
all.vars, anova, anova.glm, anova.lm, any,
aperm, append, apply, approx, approxfun,
apropos, Arg, args, Arithmetic, array,
arrows, as.array, as.call, as.character, as.complex,
as.data.frame, as.double, as.expression, as.factor, asin,
asinh, as.integer, as.list, as.logical, as.matrix,
as.na, as.name, as.null, as.numeric, as.ordered,
as.qr, as.real, assign, as.ts, as.vector,
atan, atan2, atanh, attach, attr,
attributes, autoload, .AutoloadEnv, axis, backsolve,
barplot, beta, binomial, box, boxplot,
boxplot.stats, break, browser, bw.bcv, bw.sj,
bw.ucv, bxp, c, .C, call,
cat, cbind, ceiling, character, charmatch,
chisq.test, chol, chol2inv, choose, class,
class<-, codes, coef, coefficients, coefficients.glm,
coefficients.lm, co.intervals, col, colnames, colors,
colours, Comparison, complete.cases, complex, Conj,
contour, contrasts, contr.helmert, contr.poly, contr.sum,
contr.treatment, convolve, cooks.distance, coplot, cor,
cos, cosh, count.fields, cov, covratio,
crossprod, cummax, cummin, cumprod, cumsum,
curve, cut, D, data, data.class,
data.entry, dataentry, data.frame, data.matrix, dbeta,
dbinom, dcauchy, dchisq, de, debug,
delay, demo, de.ncols, density, deparse,
de.restore, deriv, deriv.default, deriv.formula, de.setup,
detach, deviance, deviance.glm, deviance.lm, device,
Devices, dev.off, dexp, df, dfbetas,
dffits, df.residual, df.residual.glm, df.residual.lm, dgamma,
dgeom, dget, dhyper, diag, diff,
digamma, dim, dim<-, dimnames, dimnames<-,
dlnorm, dlogis, dnbinom, dnchisq, dnorm,
do.call, dotplot, double, dpois, dput,
drop, dt, dump, dunif, duplicated,
dweibull, dyn.load, edit, effects.glm, effects.lm,
eigen, else, emacs, end, environment,
environment<-, eval, exists, exp, expression,
Extract, factor, family, family.glm, fft,
finite, fitted, fitted.values, fitted.values.glm, fitted.values.lm,
fivenum, fix, floor, for, formals,
format, formatC, format.default, formula.default, formula.formula,
formula.terms, .Fortran, frame, frequency, function,
Gamma, gamma, gaussian, gc, gcinfo,
get, getenv, gl, glm, glm.control,
glm.fit, .GlobalEnv, graphics.off, gray, grep,
grid, gsub, hat, heat.colors, help,
hist, hsv, identify, if, ifelse,
Im, image, \%in\%, influence.measures, inherits,
integer, interactive, .Internal, inverse.gaussian, invisible,
invisible, IQR, is.array, is.atomic, is.call,
is.character, is.complex, is.data.frame, is.double, is.environment,
is.expression, is.factor, is.function, is.integer, is.language,
is.list, is.loaded, is.logical, is.matrix, is.na,
is.name, is.null, is.numeric, is.ordered, is.qr,
is.real, is.recursive, is.single, is.ts, is.unordered,
is.vector, lapply, lbeta, lchoose, legend,
length, LETTERS, letters, levels, levels<-,
lgamma, .lib.loc, .Library, library, library.dynam,
license, lines, lines.default, list, lm,
lm.fit, lm.influence, lm.wfit, load, locator,
log, log10, log2, Logic, logical,
lower.tri, lowess, ls, ls.diag, lsfit,
lsf.str, ls.print, ls.str, .Machine, Machine,
machine, macintosh, mad, match, match.arg,
match.call, matlines, mat.or.vec, matplot, matpoints,
matrix, max, mean, median, menu,
methods, min, missing, Mod, mode,
mode<-, model.frame, model.frame.default, model.matrix, model.matrix.default,
month.abb, month.name, mtext, mvfft, NA,
na.action, na.action.default, na.fail, names, na.omit,
nargs, nchar, NCOL, ncol, next,
NextMethod, nextn, nlevels, nlm, [.noquote,
noquote, NROW, nrow, NULL, numeric,
objects, on.exit, optimize, options, order,
ordered, outer, pairs, palette, par,
parse, paste, pbeta, pbinom, pcauchy,
pchisq, pentagamma, pexp, pf, pgamma,
pgeom, phyper, pi, pictex, piechart,
plnorm, plogis, plot, plot.default, plot.density,
plot.ts, plot.xy, pmatch, pmax, pmin,
pnbinom, pnchisq, pnorm, points, points.default,
poisson, polygon, polyroot, postscript, ppoints,
ppois, pretty, print, print.anova.glm, print.anova.lm,
print.data.frame, print.default, print.density, print.formula, print.glm,
print.lm, print.noquote, print.plot, print.summary.glm, print.summary.lm,
print.terms, print.ts, proc.time, prod, prompt,
prompt.default, prop.test, provide, .Provided, ps.options,
pt, punif, pweibull, q, qbeta,
qbinom, qcauchy, qchisq, qexp, qf,
qgamma, qgeom, qhyper, qlnorm, qlogis,
qnbinom, qnchisq, qnorm, qpois, qqline,
qqnorm, qqplot, qr, qr.coef, qr.fitted,
qr.Q, qr.qty, qr.qy, qr.R, qr.resid,
qr.solve, qr.X, qt, quantile, quasi,
quit, qunif, quote, qweibull, rainbow,
.Random.seed, range, rank, rbeta, rbind,
rbinom, rcauchy, rchisq, Re, readline,
read.table, real, rect, remove, rep,
repeat, replace, require, resid, residuals,
residuals.glm, residuals.lm, return, rev, rexp,
rf, rgamma, rgb, rgeom, rhyper,
RLIBS, rlnorm, rlogis, rm, rnbinom,
rnchisq, rnorm, round, row, row.names,
rownames, rpois, rstudent, rt, runif,
rweibull, sample, sapply, save, save.plot,
scale, scan, sd, segments, seq,
sequence, sign, signif, sin, sinh,
sink, solve, solve.qr, sort, source,
spline, splinefun, split, sqrt, start,
stem, stop, storage.mode, storage.mode<-, str,
str.data.frame, str.default, strheight, stripplot, strsplit,
structure, strwidth, sub, Subscript, substitute,
substr, substring, sum, summary, summary.glm,
summary.lm, svd, sweep, switch, symbol.C,
symbol.For, symnum, sys.call, sys.calls, sys.frame,
sys.frames, sys.function, sys.nframe, sys.on.exit, sys.parent,
sys.parents, system, system.date, system.time, t,
table, tabulate, tan, tanh, tapply,
tempfile, terms, terms.default, terms.formula, terms.terms,
terrain.colors, tetragamma, text, time, title,
topo.colors, trace, traceback, trigamma, trunc,
ts, tsp, t.test, typeof, unclass,
undebug, unique, uniroot, unlink, unlist,
untrace, update, update.formula, update.glm, update.lm,
upper.tri, UseMethod, var, vector, Version,
version, vi, warning, weighted.mean, weights.lm,
while, window, windows, write, x11,
xedit, xemacs, xinch, xor, xy.coords,
yinch}, % define a list of word to emphasis
stringstyle=\color{red},
emphstyle=\color{black}\bfseries, % define the way to emphase
showspaces=false, % show the space in code, or not
stringstyle=\ttfamily, % style of the string (like "hello word")
showstringspaces=false, % show the space in string, on not #1
commentstyle=\color{gray}\slshape,
tabsize=2, % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
breaklines=true, % sets automatic line breaking
breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
}
}{}
\lstnewenvironment{Perl}{
\lstset{%
language={perl},
basicstyle=\small, % print whole listing small
keywordstyle=\color{black}, % style for keyword
emph={% From http://www.sdsc.edu/~moreland/courses/IntroPerl/docs/manual/pod/perlfunc.html
-X, run, abs, absolute, accept, accept, alarm, schedule, atan2,
arctangent, bind, binds, binmode, prepare, bless, create, caller,
get, chdir, change, chmod, changes, chomp, remove, chop, remove,
chown, change, chr, get, chroot, make, close, close, closedir, close,
connect, connect, continue, optional, cos, cosine, crypt, one-way,
dbmclose, breaks, dbmopen, create, defined, test, delete, deletes,
die, raise, do, turn, dump, create, each, retrieve, endgrent, be,
endhostent, be, endnetent, be, endprotoent, be, endpwent, be,
endservent, be, eof, test, eval, catch, exec, abandon, exists, test,
exit, terminate, exp, raise, fcntl, file, fileno, return, flock,
lock, fork, create, format, declare, formline, internal, getc, get,
getgrent, get, getgrgid, get, getgrnam, get, gethostbyaddr, get,
gethostbyname, get, gethostent, get, getlogin, return, getnetbyaddr,
get, getnetbyname, get, getnetent, get, getpeername, find, getpgrp,
get, getppid, get, getpriority, get, getprotobyname, get,
getprotobynumber, get, getprotoent, get, getpwent, get, getpwnam,
get, getpwuid, get, getservbyname, get, getservbyport, get,
getservent, get, getsockname, retrieve, getsockopt, get, glob,
expand, gmtime, convert, goto, create, grep, locate, hex, convert,
import, patch, int, get, ioctl, system-dependent, join, join, keys,
retrieve, kill, send, last, exit, lc, return, lcfirst, return,
length, return, link, create, listen, register, local, create,
localtime, convert, log, retrieve, lstat, stat, m//, match, map,
apply, mkdir, create, msgctl, SysV, msgget, get, msgrcv, receive,
msgsnd, send, my, declare, next, iterate, no, unimport, oct, convert,
open, open, opendir, open, ord, find, pack, convert, package,
declare, pipe, open, pop, remove, pos, find, print, output, printf,
output, prototype, get, push, append, q/STRING/, singly, qq/STRING/,
doubly, quotemeta, quote, qw/STRING/, quote, qx/STRING/, backquote,
rand, retrieve, read, fixed-length, readdir, get, readlink,
determine, recv, receive, redo, start, ref, find, rename, change,
require, load, reset, clear, return, get, reverse, flip, rewinddir,
reset, rindex, right-to-left, rmdir, remove, s///, replace, scalar,
force, seek, reposition, seekdir, reposition, select, reset, semctl,
SysV, semget, get, semop, SysV, send, send, setgrent, prepare,
sethostent, prepare, setnetent, prepare, setpgrp, set, setpriority,
set, setprotoent, prepare, setpwent, prepare, setservent, prepare,
setsockopt, set, shift, remove, shmctl, SysV, shmget, get, shmread,
read, shmwrite, write, shutdown, close, sin, return, sleep, block,
socket, create, socketpair, create, sort, sort, splice, add, split,
split, sprintf, formatted, sqrt, square, srand, seed, stat, get,
study, optimize, sub, declare, substr, get, symlink, create, syscall,
execute, sysread, fixed-length, system, run, syswrite, fixed-length,
tell, get, telldir, get, tie, bind, time, return, times, return,
tr///, transliterate, truncate, shorten, uc, return, ucfirst, return,
umask, set, undef, remove, unlink, remove, unpack, convert, unshift,
prepend, untie, break, use, load, utime, set, values, return, vec,
test, wait, wait, waitpid, wait, wantarray, get, warn, print, write,
print, y///, transliterate}, % define a list of word to emphasis
stringstyle=\color{red},
emphstyle=\color{black}\bfseries, % define the way to emphase
showspaces=false, % show the space in code, or not
stringstyle=\ttfamily, % style of the string (like "hello word")
showstringspaces=false, % show the space in string, on not #1
commentstyle=\color{gray}\slshape,
tabsize=2, % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
breaklines=true, % sets automatic line breaking
breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
}
}{}
\lstnewenvironment{plaintext}{
\lstset{
tabsize=2, % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
breaklines=true, % sets automatic line breaking
breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
basicstyle=\normalfont\ttfamily,
}
}{}
Soluzione
E 'quasi certamente più facile modificare le evidenziatori Bash / Python che scrivere un evidenziatore sensibile al contesto. Sto indovinando che semplicemente aggiungendo le parole chiave alle altre evidenziatori dovrebbe dare risultati accettabili.
Modifica Pygments non sembra troppo difficile, dal Pygments' Scrivi la tua documentazione di lexer .
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