rake db: schema: load non è riuscito a trovare una tabella

Question

MODIFICA da normalocity : la mia risposta non è stata in grado di risolvere questo problema,quindi sto pubblicando una taglia per soluzioni alternative.

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Domanda originale:

Ho iniziato a lavorare su un progetto Rails una settimana fa, cambiando molte volte lo schema del database usando le migrazioni.Ieri provo a creare il mio database (ambiente di sviluppo, configurazione di default) da zero usando questi comandi:

rake db:drop
rake db:create
rake db:schema:load

Ho ricevuto questo messaggio durante il caricamento dello schema utilizzando l'opzione --trace:

** Invoke db:schema:load (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
rake aborted!
Could not find table 'galleries'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb:439:in `table_structure'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb:322:in `columns'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in initialize'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:185:in `with_connection'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:92:in `block in initialize'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:106:in `yield'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:106:in `default'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:106:in `block in initialize'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/base.rb:717:in `yield'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/base.rb:717:in `default'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/base.rb:717:in `columns_hash'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb:145:in `locking_enabled?'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/relation.rb:110:in `to_a'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb:159:in `all'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/base.rb:441:in `all'
/home/fabien/Dropbox/portfolio/app/admin/photos.rb:10:in `block in <top (required)>'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin/dsl.rb:13:in `instance_eval'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin/dsl.rb:13:in `run_registration_block'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin/namespace.rb:171:in `parse_registration_block'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin/namespace.rb:50:in `register'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin/application.rb:87:in `register'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin.rb:60:in `register'
/home/fabien/Dropbox/portfolio/app/admin/photos.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `block in load'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `block in load_dependency'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin/application.rb:132:in `block in load!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin/application.rb:132:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin/application.rb:132:in `load!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin/application.rb:155:in `routes'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin.rb:63:in `routes'
/home/fabien/Dropbox/portfolio/config/routes.rb:9:in `block in <top (required)>'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1.3/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:258:in `instance_exec'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1.3/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:258:in `eval_block'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1.3/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:235:in `draw'
/home/fabien/Dropbox/portfolio/config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `block in load'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `block in load_dependency'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:29:in `block in load_paths'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:29:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:29:in `load_paths'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:13:in `reload!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/application.rb:87:in `reload_routes!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin/reloader.rb:34:in `reload!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin/reloader.rb:28:in `block in initialize'
/    var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:32:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:32:in `execute_if_updated'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activeadmin-0.3.4/lib/active_admin/reloader.rb:45:in `block in attach!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:404:in `_run_prepare_callbacks'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:46:in `prepare!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:41:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `initialize!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
/home/fabien/Dropbox/portfolio/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `block in load_dependency'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/application.rb:83:in `require_environment!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/application.rb:193:in `block (2 levels) in initialize_tasks'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `block in execute'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:176:in `block in invoke_prerequisites'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:174:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:174:in `invoke_prerequisites'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:157:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `invoke_task'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block in top_level'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in `top_level'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:66:in `block in run'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:63:in `run'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:schema:load => environment

Come principiante di Rails, non ho idea di come risolvere questo problema, in particolare il mio schema.rb ha i comandi per creare la tabella delle gallerie.

Il mio codice è disponibile qui: https://github.com/fabienengels/portfolio

Answer 1

Devi modificare il tuo /app/admin/photos.rb

# /app/admin/photos.rb
index :as => :grid, :columns => 6 do |photo|
    Gallery.all.each do |gallery|
      scope gallery.slug.to_sym do |photos|
        photos.where(:gallery_id => gallery)
      end
    end
    # link_to(image_tag(photo.file.url(:thumb)), admin_photo_path(photo))
end

devi inserire quel codice all'interno del blocco index.Ho commentato il tuo tag di collegamento lì.Lascio a te il compito di capire come progettare la tua griglia / blocco / qualunque cosa.assicurati solo che sia nell'ambito dell'indice.Buona fortuna.

Answer 2

Quindi il problema è che quando la tua app viene caricata, sta caricando i tuoi contenuti activeadmin.Questo a sua volta finisce per eseguire Gallery.all per sapere quali ambiti impostare.

L'esecuzione di un'attività di rake come schema:load carica ancora l'app, quindi sta ancora tentando di eseguire Gallery.all ma hai appena rilasciato / ricreato il db, quindi si dice giustamente che la tabella non è lì.

Quello che vorresti poter fare è dire ad ActiveAdmin di non preoccuparti di configurarsi da solo, poiché stai solo eseguendo alcune migrazioni.

Fortunatamente, esiste una variabile globale $rails_rake_task impostata in questi casi.Proverei a non eseguire il codice nel tuo inizializzatore active_admin ogni volta che $rails_rake_task è vero o se questo non funziona anche non facendo alcuna configurazione activeadmin (ad esempio le cose in app / admin / foto) se $rails_rake_task è vero.

Answer 3

Non ho mai usato ActiveAdmin prima, ma dalla documentazione, ma sembra che tu possa fare riferimento solo a un singolo modello all'interno di un blocco ActiveAdmin.register, o semplicemente non hai reso visibile il modello Gallery all'interno di questo file.

Quindi, in app/admin/photos.rb dove hai

ActiveAdmin.register Photo do
  ...

  Gallery.all.each do |gallery|              # <= this is invalid, because this file 
    scope gallery.slug.to_sym do |photos|    # doesn't know what `Gallery` (and therefore
      photos.where(:gallery_id => gallery)   # `galleries` table`) is referring to
    end
  end

  ....
end

Non sono sicuro di come eseguire registrazioni ActiveAdmin annidate, o anche se puoi, ma il messaggio di errore che stai ricevendo ti dice che Gallery non è accessibile nell'ambito di questo file, e quindi, è come, "Che cos'è il tavolo delle gallerie? Non abbiamo un tavolo delle gallerie qui.".

Quindi, potresti provare una di queste due cose per risolverlo e vedere cosa succede - si spera che questa sia la risposta o ti porti alla risposta:

• Nella parte superiore del file app/admin/photos.rb, aggiungi questa riga esatta:
  • require '../models/gallery'
• Se non funziona, invece di Gallery.all.each... prova
  • ActiveAdmin.register Gallery do seguito dallo stesso blocco