Generate the floats, zip the two lists.
>>> country_list = ['China', 'India', 'Japan']
>>> numbers = list(x/10.0 for x in range(1, len(country_list)+1))
>>> zip(country_list, numbers)
[('China', 0.1), ('India', 0.2), ('Japan', 0.3)]
>>> print "\n".join("{} {}".format(x, y) for x, y in _)
China 0.1
India 0.2
Japan 0.3
EDIT: replaced the float(x)*0.1
to a division.