Well, I don't claim to be an expert in the use of UN/CEFACT codes, but based on that spreadsheet, it looks like E49 is the correct code for "working day". So, you could possibly format it something like this:
<div itemprop="deliveryLeadTime" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/QuantitativeValue">
<span itemprop="minValue">7</span> -
<span itemprop="maxValue">10</span> <span>working days</span>
<meta itemprop="unitCode" content="E49" />
</div>