":" Operator to Assign Integer [duplicate]

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This question already has answers here:

Use of the : operator in C [duplicate] (3 answers)

Closed 9 years ago.

I was looking at the UIViewController header in Xcode, and I saw something that I have never encountered before. It was located in a struct, so I assume it was a member variable, but the way it was assigned was new to me. Here shortened version (the struct is 47 lines).

struct {
    unsigned int appearState:2;
    unsigned int isEditing:1;
    unsigned int isPerformingModalTransition:1;
    unsigned int hidesBottomBarWhenPushed:1;
    unsigned int autoresizesArchivedViewToFullSize:1;
    // many more : assignments
} _viewControllerFlags;

Could someone shed some light on what : does? Is it like the C++ variable declaration syntax (bool b(true);), or something completely different? Possibly some reference type such as * and &.

Answer 1

The ':' allows assignment (and later reference) of individual bits, of the same (unsigned int).

appearState gets 2 bits,

Hence 'appearState' may contain values: 0, 1, 2 or 3 only.

isEditing gets 1 bit,

'isEditing' may contain values: 0 or 1 only.

...etc.