Android: Come riavviare anteprima video dopo il surfaceDestroyed ()?

Question

Ho creato una classe e la classe CapturePreview CameraManager seguente modo:

CapturePreview:

public class CaptureView extends SurfaceView implements Callback{

private final SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
FileReaderWriter fileRW;
int frameCount;

private static final int MSG_FRAME_REFRESHED = 1;
private static final int MSG_AUTOFOCUS = 2;

private final CameraManager mCameraManager;

private boolean mRecording;

public CaptureView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
    super(context, attrs);

    surfaceHolder = getHolder();
    surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
    surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

    CameraManager.init(context);
    mCameraManager = CameraManager.get();

    init(context);
}

public CaptureView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);

    surfaceHolder = getHolder();
    surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
    surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    surfaceHolder.setSizeFromLayout();

    CameraManager.init(context);
    mCameraManager = CameraManager.get();

    init(context);
}

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
        int height) {

    mCameraManager.startPreview();

    //mCameraManager.requestPreviewFrame(mCameraHandler, MSG_FRAME_REFRESHED);
    mCameraManager.requestAutoFocus(mCameraHandler, MSG_AUTOFOCUS);
}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    try
    {
        mCameraManager.openDriver(surfaceHolder);
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        //TODO: display error
    }

}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    mCameraManager.stopPreview();
}

private void init(Context context)
{
    setFocusable(true);
    mRecording = false;
    fileRW = new FileReaderWriter();
    frameCount = 0;
}



public void setRecording(boolean isRecording) {
    this.mRecording = isRecording;
}

public boolean isRecording() {
    return mRecording;
}

private Handler mCameraHandler = new CameraHandler();

private class CameraHandler extends Handler
{
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg)
    {
        switch(msg.what)
        {
        case MSG_FRAME_REFRESHED:
//              String path = "JPGFrame" + frameCount;
//              fileRW.setPath(path);
//              fileRW.WriteToFile((byte[]) msg.obj);
//              frameCount++;

            break;
        }
    }
}

}

CameraManager:

public final class CameraManager {

@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
    closeDriver();
    super.finalize();
}

private static final String TAG = "CameraManager";

private static CameraManager mCameraManager;
private Camera mCamera;
private final Context mContext;
private Point mScreenResolution;
private Rect mFramingRect;
private Handler mPreviewHandler;
private int mPreviewMessage;
private Handler mAutoFocusHandler;
private int mAutoFocusMessage;
private boolean mPreviewing;

public static synchronized void init(Context context) {
    if (mCameraManager == null) {
      mCameraManager = new CameraManager(context);
      mCameraManager.getScreenResolution();
    }
  }

  public static CameraManager get() {
    return mCameraManager;
  }

  private CameraManager(Context context) {
    mContext = context;
    mCamera = null;
    mPreviewing = false;
  }

  public void openDriver(SurfaceHolder holder) throws IOException {
    // "throws IOException added to accommodate Android 1.5
    if (mCamera == null) {
      mCamera = Camera.open();
      setCameraParameters();
      mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
    }
  }

  public void closeDriver() {
    if (mCamera != null) {
      mCamera.release();
      mCamera = null;
    }
  }

  public void startPreview() {
    if (mCamera != null && !mPreviewing) {
      mCamera.startPreview();
      mPreviewing = true;
    }
  }

  public void stopPreview() {
    if (mCamera != null && mPreviewing) {
      mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
      mCamera.stopPreview();
      mPreviewHandler = null;
      mAutoFocusHandler = null;
      mPreviewing = false;
    }
  }


  public void requestPreviewFrame(Handler handler, int message) {
    if (mCamera != null && mPreviewing) {
      mPreviewHandler = handler;
      mPreviewMessage = message;
      mCamera.setPreviewCallback(previewCallback);
    }
  }

  public void requestAutoFocus(Handler handler, int message) {
    if (mCamera != null && mPreviewing) {
      mAutoFocusHandler = handler;
      mAutoFocusMessage = message;
      mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCallback);
    }
  }


  public Rect getFramingRect() {
    if (mFramingRect == null) {
      int size = ((mScreenResolution.x < mScreenResolution.y) ? mScreenResolution.x :
          mScreenResolution.y) * 3 / 4;
      int leftOffset = (mScreenResolution.x - size) / 2;
      int topOffset = (mScreenResolution.y - size) / 2;
      mFramingRect = new Rect(leftOffset, topOffset, leftOffset + size, topOffset + size);
    }
    return mFramingRect;
  }


  PreviewCallback previewCallback = new PreviewCallback()
  {

    @Override
    public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
        if(mPreviewHandler != null)
        {
            Message message = mPreviewHandler.obtainMessage(mPreviewMessage,
                mScreenResolution.x, mScreenResolution.y, data);
                message.sendToTarget();
        }
    } 
  };

  AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCallback = new AutoFocusCallback()
  {

    @Override
    public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
        if(mAutoFocusHandler != null)
        {
            Message message = mAutoFocusHandler.obtainMessage(mAutoFocusMessage, success);
            message.sendToTarget();
        }   
    }  
  };

  private void setCameraParameters() {
    Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
    parameters.setPreviewSize(mScreenResolution.x, mScreenResolution.y);
    parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
    parameters.setPreviewFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
    mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
  }

  private Point getScreenResolution() {
    if (mScreenResolution == null) {
      WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
      Display display = wm.getDefaultDisplay();
      mScreenResolution = new Point(display.getWidth(), display.getHeight());
    }
    return mScreenResolution;
  }

}

Il video preview funziona bene in questo modo fino a quando il sub-attività inizia nell'attività principale. Quando sub-attività avvia il CaptureView.surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) è chiamato e il video di anteprima si interrompe. Poi, quando il sub-attività chiude il CaptureView.surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) viene eseguito, ma il video di anteprima non si avvia.

Qualcuno sa come risolvere il problema al fine di riavviare con successo il video anteprima dopo l'esecuzione surfaceDestroyed (titolare SurfaceHolder)?

Grazie!

Answer 1

È necessario rilasciare la fotocamera verso 'surfaceDestroyed' visto che si sta tentando di acquisire l'accesso ad esso di nuovo in 'surfaceCreated', che avrebbe gettare un'eccezione se la fotocamera è già acquisito.