C ++ aumentare shared_ptr come chiave hash_map
-
23-08-2019 - |
Domanda
Sto facendo una rete neurale e voleva utilizzare un hash_map per mantenere i riferimenti di peso per i neuroni di output per ogni neurone:
class Neuron; //forward declaration was there (sorry I forgot to show it earlier)
typedef double WEIGHT;
typedef stdext::hash_map<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,WEIGHT> NeuronWeightMap;
class Neuron
{
private:
NeuronWeightMap m_outputs;
//...
public:
Neuron();
~Neuron();
//...
WEIGHT GetWeight(const boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>& neuron) const
{
NeuronWeightMap::const_iterator itr = m_outputs.find(neuron);
if( itr != m_outputs.end() )
{
return itr->second;
}
return 0.0f;
}
};
Mi rendo conto che non posso usare il boost :: shared_ptr come la chiave di uno stdext :: hash_map, così quello che sarebbe un altro suggerimento? Ci sono dei work-around o è l'unica opzione per utilizzare una chiave diversa o forse passare a uno std :: map? Grazie!
Ecco gli errori:
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\xhash(61) : error C2440: 'type cast' : cannot convert from 'const boost::shared_ptr<T>' to 'size_t'
1> with
1> [
1> T=Neuron
1> ]
1> No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform this conversion, or the operator cannot be called
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\xhash(99) : see reference to function template instantiation 'size_t stdext::hash_value<_Kty>(const _Kty &)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Kty=boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>
1> ]
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\xhash(98) : while compiling class template member function 'size_t stdext::hash_compare<_Kty,_Pr>::operator ()(const _Kty &) const'
1> with
1> [
1> _Kty=boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,
1> _Pr=std::less<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>>
1> ]
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\hash_map(80) : see reference to class template instantiation 'stdext::hash_compare<_Kty,_Pr>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Kty=boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,
1> _Pr=std::less<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>>
1> ]
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\xhash(119) : see reference to class template instantiation 'stdext::_Hmap_traits<_Kty,_Ty,_Tr,_Alloc,_Mfl>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Kty=boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,
1> _Ty=common_ns::WEIGHT,
1> _Tr=stdext::hash_compare<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,std::less<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>>>,
1> _Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,common_ns::WEIGHT>>,
1> _Mfl=false
1> ]
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\hash_map(90) : see reference to class template instantiation 'stdext::_Hash<_Traits>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Traits=stdext::_Hmap_traits<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,common_ns::WEIGHT,stdext::hash_compare<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,std::less<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>>>,std::allocator<std::pair<const boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,common_ns::WEIGHT>>,false>
1> ]
1> FILE_PATH_REMOVED\neuralnet.h(21) : see reference to class template instantiation 'stdext::hash_map<_Kty,_Ty>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Kty=boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,
1> _Ty=common_ns::WEIGHT
1> ]
1>NeuralNet.cpp
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\xhash(61) : error C2440: 'type cast' : cannot convert from 'const boost::shared_ptr<T>' to 'size_t'
1> with
1> [
1> T=Neuron
1> ]
1> No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform this conversion, or the operator cannot be called
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\xhash(99) : see reference to function template instantiation 'size_t stdext::hash_value<_Kty>(const _Kty &)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Kty=boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>
1> ]
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\xhash(98) : while compiling class template member function 'size_t stdext::hash_compare<_Kty,_Pr>::operator ()(const _Kty &) const'
1> with
1> [
1> _Kty=boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,
1> _Pr=std::less<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>>
1> ]
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\hash_map(80) : see reference to class template instantiation 'stdext::hash_compare<_Kty,_Pr>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Kty=boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,
1> _Pr=std::less<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>>
1> ]
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\xhash(119) : see reference to class template instantiation 'stdext::_Hmap_traits<_Kty,_Ty,_Tr,_Alloc,_Mfl>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Kty=boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,
1> _Ty=common_ns::WEIGHT,
1> _Tr=stdext::hash_compare<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,std::less<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>>>,
1> _Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,common_ns::WEIGHT>>,
1> _Mfl=false
1> ]
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\hash_map(90) : see reference to class template instantiation 'stdext::_Hash<_Traits>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Traits=stdext::_Hmap_traits<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,common_ns::WEIGHT,stdext::hash_compare<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,std::less<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>>>,std::allocator<std::pair<const boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,common_ns::WEIGHT>>,false>
1> ]
1> FILE_PATH_REMOVED\neuralnet.h(21) : see reference to class template instantiation 'stdext::hash_map<_Kty,_Ty>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Kty=boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,
1> _Ty=common_ns::WEIGHT
1> ]
1>Generating Code...
Soluzione
Probabilmente avete Neuron
dichiarato nel file .h.
Così il seguito potrebbe funzionare:
struct hasher {
size_t operator()(const boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>& n) { return (size_t)n.get(); }
};
typedef stdext::hash_map<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,WEIGHT,hasher> NeuronWeightMap;
Il problema probabilmente è che boost:shared_ptr
non ha alcuna funzione di default di hashing (quello che ci assomiglia?), Quindi è solo bisogno di fornire uno.
Altri suggerimenti
Si potrebbe anche fornire una specializzazione modello per l'hash:
#include <functional>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
template<class T>
class std::tr1::hash<boost::shared_ptr<T>> {
public:
size_t operator()(const boost::shared_ptr<T>& key) const {
return (size_t)key.get();
}
};
funziona perfettamente con unordered_set:
class Foo;
typedef boost::shared_ptr<Foo> FooPtr;
typedef std::tr1::unordered_set<FooPtr> FooSet;
Un Neuron*
"normale" dovrebbe funzionare come chiave per il hash_map
:
typedef stdext::hash_map<Neuron*, WEIGHT> NeuronWeightMap;
Se si vuole occhiata shared_ptr
-neuroni è possibile utilizzare il metodo shared_ptr
s get()
per accedere al puntatore prima:
NeuronWeightMap weights;
boost::shared_ptr<Neuron> n;
weights.find(n.get());
Dal momento che si utilizza già Boost, perché non utilizzare boost::unordered_map
per la tabella di hash? Si compila fuori dalla scatola con shared_ptr
per la chiave, anche se è meglio controllare come farlo correttamente ( Boost.Unordered )
Dal codice di cui sopra che cosa è l'errore del compilatore?
Hai provato avanti dichiarando il Neuron classe?
class Neuron; // class Neuron must be forward declared to be used
typedef double WEIGHT;
typedef stdext::hash_map<boost::shared_ptr<Neuron>,WEIGHT> NeuronWeightMap;
class Neuron
{
private:
NeuronWeightMap m_outputs;
//...
public:
Neuron();
~Neuron();
//...
};
una mappa standard dovrebbe anche andare bene in questo caso, qual è il tuo motivi specifici per utilizzare hash_map?
Trovo con l'aggiunta di una funzione hash_value () posso utilizzare uno shared_ptr come una chiave in una stdext :: hash_map. Qui di seguito metto a confronto con boost :: unordered_map con std :: hash_map
#include <boost/smart_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
#include <hash_map>
#include <assert.h>
struct MyItem
{
int i;
};
typedef boost::shared_ptr<const MyItem> MyItem_csptr;
struct MyExtra
{
double d;
};
//Boost's unordered_map already knows how to hash shared_ptr
typedef boost::unordered_map<MyItem_csptr,MyExtra> MapMyItemToExtra;
//But for stdext::hash_map, we need to write this:
template<class T>
size_t hash_value(const boost::shared_ptr<T>& aSptr)
{
return reinterpret_cast<size_t>( aSptr.get() );
};
typedef stdext::hash_map<MyItem_csptr,MyExtra> MapMyItemToExtra2;
template<class MAP>
void TryMapMyItemToExtra_T()
{
MAP tMap;
MyItem_csptr tItem1(new MyItem);
MyItem_csptr tItem2(new MyItem);
tMap[tItem1].d=1.0;
tMap[tItem1].d=1.1;
tMap[tItem2].d=2.0;
assert( tMap[tItem1].d == 1.1 );
assert( tMap[tItem2].d == 2.0 );
}
void TryMapMyItemToExtra()
{
TryMapMyItemToExtra_T<MapMyItemToExtra>();
TryMapMyItemToExtra_T<MapMyItemToExtra2>();
}
Problema con funzione di hash si pone per stdext::hash_set
pure. Soluzione con hash_value()
dichiarando è la migliore in quanto è possibile dichiarare solo una volta nel file di header principale.