How to conditionally raise an error in MySQL without stored procedure

Question

I need to conditionally raise an error, but I can only use a simple statement and no stored procedure.

I'd like to do something like this:

select case when foo = "bar" then 1 else SIGNAL SQLSTATE 'ERROR' end;

Unfortunately SIGNAL is only usable in triggers and procedures and I have to use this within an existing application that only allows me to enter statements, but not procedures. (I only have one long line and no way to set a DELIMITER etc.)

Is there any other way to conditionally cause a runtime error ?

Answer 1

Retrieve column from a table with multiple rows in the else part

select case when foo = "bar" then 1 else (select table_name from information_schema.tables) end;

As an example, let's use @foo instead of foo

mysql> select case when @foo = "bar" then 1 else (select table_name from information_schema.tables) end;
ERROR 1242 (21000): Subquery returns more than 1 row

Give it a Try !!