You could change your tbody.tr template from:
<tr>
<td>name</td>
</tr>
to:
<tr>
<td><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/user?screen_name=foo">foo</a></td>
</tr>
Now your HTML resource is a working example of the output you want.
Then modify your deftemplate to support it:
(enlive/deftemplate usernames-table-body
"public/whoisnotfollowingme.html"
[usernames]
[:table.names :tbody :tr]
(enlive/clone-for [username usernames]
[:td :a]
(enlive/do->
(enlive/set-attr :href (str "https://twitter.com/intent/user?screen_name=" username))
(enlive/content username))))
Edited: If you want to get rid of the URL in the code, try change your href to ?screen_name= and then modify the code to something like:
(enlive/do->
(fn [node] (update-in node [:attrs :href] #(str % username)))
(enlive/content username))))
You could also make a function of it. See e.g. Append to an attribute in Enlive.