Perché ottengo & # 8220; ridefinisci & # 8221; avvisi con & # 8220; usa la costante & # 8221; sotto mod_perl?

Question

Eseguo lo script CGI con apache2 e ho queste righe di avviso in error.log ( Ho rimosso tutte le righe simili dall'output ):

[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::UPLOAD_DIR redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::BUFFER_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::BUFFER_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_FILE_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_FILE_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_DIR_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_DIR_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_OPEN_TRIES redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_OPEN_TRIES redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Subroutine dir_size redefined at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 79,
     line 133 (#2)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Subroutine dir_size redefined at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 79,  line 133.
Subroutine error redefined at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 90,
     line 133 (#2)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Subroutine error redefined at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 90,  line 133.
Argument "" isn't numeric in numeric ge (>=) at
    /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 62 (#4)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] -e: Argument "" isn't numeric in numeric ge (>=) at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 62.
Filehandle OUTPUT opened only for input at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl
    line 69 (#5)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] -e: Filehandle OUTPUT opened only for input at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 69.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::UPLOAD_DIR redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)

Perché ci sono queste linee ed esiste un modo per fermarle?

Codice che emette questo avviso (tratto dal libro "Programmazione CGI con Perl", con alcuni bug corretti):

#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;


use CGI;
use CGI::Carp;
#use diagnostics qw/-verbose/;

use Fcntl qw( :DEFAULT :flock );
use constant UPLOAD_DIR     => "/tmp/test_upload/";
use constant BUFFER_SIZE    => 16_384;
use constant MAX_FILE_SIZE  => 1_048_576;       # Limit each upload to 1 MB
use constant MAX_DIR_SIZE   => 100 * 1_048_576; # Limit total uploads to 100 MB
use constant MAX_OPEN_TRIES => 100;

$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS   = 0;
$CGI::POST_MAX          = MAX_FILE_SIZE;
my $q = new CGI;
$q->cgi_error and error( $q, "Error transferring file: " . $q->cgi_error );
my $file      = $q->param( "file" )     || error( $q, "No file received." );
my $filename  = $q->param( "filename" ) || error( $q, "No filename entered." );
my $fh        = $q->upload( "file" )     || error( $q, "Something is wrong with file handle." );
#my $fh        = $q->upload( $file );
my $buffer    = "";
if ( dir_size( UPLOAD_DIR ) + $ENV{CONTENT_LENGTH} > MAX_DIR_SIZE ) {
    error( $q, "Upload directory is full." );
}
# Allow letters, digits, periods, underscores, dashes
# Convert anything else to an underscore
$filename =~ s/[^\w.-]/_/g;
if ( $filename =~ /^(\w[\w.-]*)/ ) {
    $filename = $1;
}
else {
    error( $q, "Invalid file name; files must start with a letter or number." );
}
# Open output file, making sure the name is unique
until ( sysopen OUTPUT, UPLOAD_DIR . $filename, O_CREAT | O_EXCL ) {
    $filename =~ s/(\d*)(\.\w+)$/($1||0) + 1 . $2/e;
    $1 >= MAX_OPEN_TRIES and error( $q, "Unable to save your file." );
}
# This is necessary for non-Unix systems; does nothing on Unix
binmode $fh;
binmode OUTPUT;
# Write contents to output file
while ( read( $fh, $buffer, BUFFER_SIZE ) ) {
    print OUTPUT $buffer;
}
close OUTPUT;

if ( -T $fh ) {
    print $q->header("text/plain");
    seek $fh, 0, 0;
    map { print } ;
}

sub dir_size {
    my $dir = shift;
    my $dir_size = 0;

    # Loop through files and sum the sizes; doesn't descend down subdirs
    opendir DIR, $dir or die "Unable to open $dir: $!";
    while ( 
 Eseguo lo script CGI con apache2 e ho queste righe di avviso in error.log ( Ho rimosso tutte le righe simili dall'output ): 

[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::UPLOAD_DIR redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::BUFFER_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::BUFFER_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_FILE_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_FILE_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_DIR_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_DIR_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_OPEN_TRIES redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_OPEN_TRIES redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Subroutine dir_size redefined at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 79,
     line 133 (#2)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Subroutine dir_size redefined at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 79,  line 133.
Subroutine error redefined at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 90,
     line 133 (#2)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Subroutine error redefined at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 90,  line 133.
Argument "" isn't numeric in numeric ge (>=) at
    /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 62 (#4)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] -e: Argument "" isn't numeric in numeric ge (>=) at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 62.
Filehandle OUTPUT opened only for input at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl
    line 69 (#5)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] -e: Filehandle OUTPUT opened only for input at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 69.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::UPLOAD_DIR redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)


 Perché ci sono queste linee ed esiste un modo per fermarle? 

 Codice che emette questo avviso (tratto dal libro "Programmazione CGI con Perl", con alcuni
bug corretti): 

Constant subroutine main::FOO redefined at -e line 1.

 Questo codice ha un output simile:
 $ perl -e 'sub FOO () {1} INIZIA {* FOO = sub () {2}; } print FOO; ' 
 

<*>

  Non ho inserito avvisi qw / redefine /  ma non ha aiutato. 
 = readdir DIR ) {
        $dir_size += -s "$dir/
 Eseguo lo script CGI con apache2 e ho queste righe di avviso in error.log ( Ho rimosso tutte le righe simili dall'output ): 

[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::UPLOAD_DIR redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::BUFFER_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::BUFFER_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_FILE_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_FILE_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_DIR_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_DIR_SIZE redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_OPEN_TRIES redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Constant subroutine ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::MAX_OPEN_TRIES redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133.
Subroutine dir_size redefined at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 79,
     line 133 (#2)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Subroutine dir_size redefined at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 79,  line 133.
Subroutine error redefined at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 90,
     line 133 (#2)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] upload.pl: Subroutine error redefined at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 90,  line 133.
Argument "" isn't numeric in numeric ge (>=) at
    /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 62 (#4)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] -e: Argument "" isn't numeric in numeric ge (>=) at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 62.
Filehandle OUTPUT opened only for input at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl
    line 69 (#5)
[Thu Jul 30 09:39:37 2009] -e: Filehandle OUTPUT opened only for input at /home/stanislav/cgi/perl/upload.pl line 69.
Constant subroutine
    ModPerl::ROOT::ModPerl::Registry::home_stanislav_cgi_perl_upload_2epl::UPLOAD_DIR redefined at /usr/share/perl/5.10/constant.pm line 115,  line 133 (#1)


 Perché ci sono queste linee ed esiste un modo per fermarle? 

 Codice che emette questo avviso (tratto dal libro "Programmazione CGI con Perl", con alcuni
bug corretti): 

<*>

 Questo codice ha un output simile:
 $ perl -e 'sub FOO () {1} INIZIA {* FOO = sub () {2}; } print FOO; ' 
 

<*>

  Non ho inserito avvisi qw / redefine /  ma non ha aiutato. 
";
    }
    return $dir_size;
}
sub error {
    my( $q, $reason ) = @_;

    print $q->header( "text/html" ),
          $q->start_html( "Error" ),
          $q->h1( "Error" ),
          $q->p( "Your upload was not procesed because the following error ",
                 "occured: " ),
          $q->p( $q->i( $reason ) ),
          $q->end_html;
    exit;
}

Questo codice ha un output simile: $ perl -e 'sub FOO () {1} INIZIA {* FOO = sub () {2}; } print FOO; '

<*>

Non ho inserito avvisi qw / redefine / ma non ha aiutato.

Answer 1

AFAIK, ricevi questi avvisi solo quando modifichi lo script e quindi lo script viene ricompilato da mod_perl per le subroutine che possono essere inserite. Quando la subroutine viene ricompilata, se il valore che restituisce è cambiato, quel nuovo valore non si rifletterebbe nei punti in cui era precedentemente inline.

Se si modifica il valore di, ad esempio, BUFFER_SIZE , è necessario riavviare apache .

Penso anche che mod_perl / Apache :: Chiusure accidentali del registro è rilevante per la tua sceneggiatura.

Answer 2

A indovinare, la prima definizione di FOO è stata ottimizzata. Definiscilo con una dichiarazione nel corpo e penso che scoprirai che l'errore scompare.

$ perl -e 'sub FOO () {stampa 1; } INIZIA {* FOO = sub () {2}; } stampa FOO; '