I'm not familiar with Laravel, but the SimplePie install instructions tell you to put the php and cache directories in the root.
"In your root directory, if they don't already exist, create two folders: php and cache."
Try putting them there instead of nested like you have them. The error message means that SimplePie can't find the class files, so it's a path issue. I would also just stick to the "php" directory instead of creating one called "simple". You might be able to change the directory names in SimplePie somewhere if you want to try and modify their code.