After a little of hacking SimplePie library I came across that it doesn't have support for posts's images yet. It's really easy to get images out of posts, with already created function get_item_tags()
which allows you to browse SimplePie's parsed output. So here is the code for getting first image of all if it exists:
$image = $item->get_item_tags('', 'image')[0]['child']['']['url'][0]['data']; // manually getting the first image's url
if (isset($image)) // if exists
{
echo $image; // do something with it
}
If you want to get more images, just put $item->get_item_tags('', 'image')
in foreach and get out the links.
I hope that SimplePie authors will implement function for this tag as soon as possible :)