HTML5 Canvas contrast filter

StackOverflow https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11126503

質問

How can i adjust the contrast of an image using HTML5 Canvas pixel manipulation capabilities ? I already succeeded in changing the brightness of the image quite easily, but contrast seems to be a little bit more complex.

Does anyone know of an algorithm i can follow or perhaps sample javascript code i could take ideas from ?

thanks in advance for any help regarding this issue.

役に立ちましたか？

解決

Since you said you already adjusted the brightness and it sounds like all you need is the algorithm for contrast adjusting here's a thread for a C# method (Look at Update 2), the logic of the code is sound and will work in any program:

Adjust the contrast of an image in C# efficiently - Stack Overflow

他のヒント

i will post demo in which all filter. you can easily use this on canvas by id or class. but problem is that you can't render this with canvas means you don't save this or preview. Because canvas can't render style.

code

<!-- canvas -->
<html>
<head>
<style>
img {
    width: 33%;
    height: auto;
    float: left;
}
.origional {filter:none;}
.blur {-webkit-filter: blur(4px);filter: blur(4px);}
.brightness {-webkit-filter: brightness(0.30);filter: brightness(0.30);}
.contrast {-webkit-filter: contrast(180%);filter: contrast(180%);}
.grayscale {-webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);filter: grayscale(100%);}
.huerotate {-webkit-filter: hue-rotate(180deg);filter: hue-rotate(180deg);}
.invert {-webkit-filter: invert(100%);filter: invert(100%);}
.opacity {-webkit-filter: opacity(50%);filter: opacity(50%);}
.saturate {-webkit-filter: saturate(7); filter: saturate(7);}
.sepia {-webkit-filter: sepia(100%);filter: sepia(100%);}
.shadow {-webkit-filter: drop-shadow(8px 8px 10px green);filter: drop-shadow(8px 8px 10px green);}
</style>
 <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
$( document ).ready(function() {
//origional canvas image
    var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
    var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
    var img = document.getElementById("origional");
   ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0,300,300);

   $('#button').click(function() {
    canvas.classList.add("origional");
    canvas.classList.remove("blur");
    canvas.classList.remove("brightness");
    canvas.classList.remove("contrast");
    canvas.classList.remove("grayscale");
    canvas.classList.remove("huerotate");
    canvas.classList.remove("invert");
    canvas.classList.remove("opacity");
    canvas.classList.remove("saturate");
    canvas.classList.remove("sepia");
    canvas.classList.remove("shadow");
});

   $('#button1').click(function() {
    canvas.classList.add("blur");
    canvas.classList.remove("origional");
    canvas.classList.remove("brightness");
    canvas.classList.remove("contrast");
    canvas.classList.remove("grayscale");
    canvas.classList.remove("huerotate");
    canvas.classList.remove("invert");
    canvas.classList.remove("opacity");
    canvas.classList.remove("saturate");
    canvas.classList.remove("sepia");
    canvas.classList.remove("shadow");
});

   $('#button2').click(function() {
    canvas.classList.add("brightness");
    canvas.classList.remove("blur");
    canvas.classList.remove("origional");
    canvas.classList.remove("contrast");
    canvas.classList.remove("grayscale");
    canvas.classList.remove("huerotate");
    canvas.classList.remove("invert");
    canvas.classList.remove("opacity");
    canvas.classList.remove("saturate");
    canvas.classList.remove("sepia");
    canvas.classList.remove("shadow");
});
   $('#button3').click(function() {
    canvas.classList.add("contrast");
    canvas.classList.remove("blur");
    canvas.classList.remove("brightness");
    canvas.classList.remove("origional");
    canvas.classList.remove("grayscale");
    canvas.classList.remove("huerotate");
    canvas.classList.remove("invert");
    canvas.classList.remove("opacity");
    canvas.classList.remove("saturate");
    canvas.classList.remove("sepia");
    canvas.classList.remove("shadow");
});
   $('#button4').click(function() {
    canvas.classList.add("grayscale");
    canvas.classList.remove("blur");
    canvas.classList.remove("brightness");
    canvas.classList.remove("contrast");
    canvas.classList.remove("origional");
    canvas.classList.remove("huerotate");
    canvas.classList.remove("invert");
    canvas.classList.remove("opacity");
    canvas.classList.remove("saturate");
    canvas.classList.remove("sepia");
    canvas.classList.remove("shadow");
});
   $('#button5').click(function() {
    canvas.classList.add("huerotate");
    canvas.classList.remove("blur");
    canvas.classList.remove("brightness");
    canvas.classList.remove("contrast");
    canvas.classList.remove("grayscale");
    canvas.classList.remove("origional");
    canvas.classList.remove("invert");
    canvas.classList.remove("opacity");
    canvas.classList.remove("saturate");
    canvas.classList.remove("sepia");
    canvas.classList.remove("shadow");
});
   $('#button6').click(function() {
    canvas.classList.add("invert");
    canvas.classList.remove("blur");
    canvas.classList.remove("brightness");
    canvas.classList.remove("contrast");
    canvas.classList.remove("grayscale");
    canvas.classList.remove("huerotate");
    canvas.classList.remove("origional");
    canvas.classList.remove("opacity");
    canvas.classList.remove("saturate");
    canvas.classList.remove("sepia");
    canvas.classList.remove("shadow");
});
   $('#button7').click(function() {
    canvas.classList.add("opacity");
    canvas.classList.remove("blur");
    canvas.classList.remove("brightness");
    canvas.classList.remove("contrast");
    canvas.classList.remove("grayscale");
    canvas.classList.remove("huerotate");
    canvas.classList.remove("invert");
    canvas.classList.remove("origional");
    canvas.classList.remove("saturate");
    canvas.classList.remove("sepia");
    canvas.classList.remove("shadow");
});
   $('#button8').click(function() {
    canvas.classList.add("saturate");
    canvas.classList.remove("blur");
    canvas.classList.remove("brightness");
    canvas.classList.remove("contrast");
    canvas.classList.remove("grayscale");
    canvas.classList.remove("huerotate");
    canvas.classList.remove("invert");
    canvas.classList.remove("opacity");
    canvas.classList.remove("origional");
    canvas.classList.remove("sepia");
    canvas.classList.remove("shadow");
});
   $('#button9').click(function() {
    canvas.classList.add("sapia");
    canvas.classList.remove("blur");
    canvas.classList.remove("brightness");
    canvas.classList.remove("contrast");
    canvas.classList.remove("grayscale");
    canvas.classList.remove("huerotate");
    canvas.classList.remove("invert");
    canvas.classList.remove("opacity");
    canvas.classList.remove("saturate");
    canvas.classList.remove("origional");
    canvas.classList.remove("shadow");
});
   $('#button10').click(function() {
    canvas.classList.add("shadow");
    canvas.classList.remove("blur");
    canvas.classList.remove("brightness");
    canvas.classList.remove("contrast");
    canvas.classList.remove("grayscale");
    canvas.classList.remove("huerotate");
    canvas.classList.remove("invert");
    canvas.classList.remove("opacity");
    canvas.classList.remove("saturate");
    canvas.classList.remove("sepia");
    canvas.classList.remove("origional");
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
canvas
</h1>
<canvas id="canvas" width="300" height="300" ></canvas>
<br>
<div ><input type="button" id="button" value="origional" />
<input type="button" id="button1" value="blur" />
<input type="button" id="button2" value="brightness" /> 
<input type="button" id="button3" value="contrast" /> 
<input type="button" id="button4" value="grayscale" /> 
<input type="button" id="button5" value="huerotate" /> 
<input type="button" id="button6" value="invert" /> 
<input type="button" id="button7" value="opacity" /> 
<input type="button" id="button8" value="saturate" /> 
<input type="button" id="button9" value="sepia" /> 
<input type="button" id="button10" value="shadow" />  
</div>
<br>
<!-- image -->
<h1>
image
</h1>
<img id="origional" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-bSF6HLBpWZU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAABI/6UVYOKY6QhE/photo.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img id="blur" class="blur" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-bSF6HLBpWZU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAABI/6UVYOKY6QhE/photo.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="brightness" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-bSF6HLBpWZU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAABI/6UVYOKY6QhE/photo.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="contrast" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-bSF6HLBpWZU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAABI/6UVYOKY6QhE/photo.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="grayscale" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-bSF6HLBpWZU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAABI/6UVYOKY6QhE/photo.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="huerotate" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-bSF6HLBpWZU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAABI/6UVYOKY6QhE/photo.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="invert" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-bSF6HLBpWZU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAABI/6UVYOKY6QhE/photo.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="opacity" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-bSF6HLBpWZU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAABI/6UVYOKY6QhE/photo.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="saturate" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-bSF6HLBpWZU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAABI/6UVYOKY6QhE/photo.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="sepia" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-bSF6HLBpWZU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAABI/6UVYOKY6QhE/photo.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="shadow" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-bSF6HLBpWZU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAABI/6UVYOKY6QhE/photo.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
</body>
</html>

Here Live Demo

Check out Pixastic provides a ton of great effects, you can play with a sample Editor to see some of the capabilities. Pixastic brightness/contrast example

Heres a demo I whipped up of a contrasted Mario.

Live Demo

also checkout the pixastic github source code for the contrast method for ideas on how it works to implement into your code if you don't want to use the whole library.

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