You can only retrieve the ACL of an object or a bucket. There is no such thing as a "folder" in GCS, so you can't set or get the ACL of a folder. I suggest you read the Concepts and Terminology section of the developer guide carefully. In particular, the section on object names:
Object names
An object name is just metadata to Google Cloud Storage. Object names can contain any combination of Unicode characters (UTF-8 encoded) less than 1024 bytes in length. A common character to include in file names is a slash (/). By using slashes in an object name, you can make objects appear as though they're stored in a hierarchical structure. For example, you could name one object /europe/france/paris.jpg and another object /europe/france/cannes.jpg. When you list these objects they appear to be in a hierarchical directory structure based on location; however, Google Cloud Storage sees the objects as independent objects with no hierarchical relationship whatsoever.