-fprofile-generate
enables -fprofile-arcs
, -fprofile-values
and -fvpt
.
-fprofile-use
enables -fbranch-probabilities
, -fvpt
, -funroll-loops
, -fpeel-loops
and -ftracer
Source: http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.7.2/gcc/Optimize-Options.html#Optimize-Options
PS. Information about LTO also on that page.