スクリプトログ配送自動化

Question

すべてのログ配送構成をスクリプト化することは可能ですか？

例：サーバーAからサーバーBまでの2つのデータベースからログ配送を開始するジョブを作成する必要があります。

ジョブはサーバーAで実行されます。

ちなみに、どちらもSQL 2008 R2エンタープライズです。

サーバーAに共有があります。 servera log

これが必要なのはこれだけだと思います。スクリプトだけでそれを行うことは可能ですか？データベースを初期化する必要がありますか、それともSSMSのような自動初期化のオプションがありますか？

ジョブを手動で作成する必要がありますか？または、ジョブを作成して管理する方法で構成されていますか？

スクリプトできますか？誰かがこのようなことをしましたか？誰かがこれを行うスクリプトを持っていますか？

前もって感謝します。

Answer 1

これは完全に可能であり、ログ配送セットアップGUIを介してスクリプト化できます。それが生成するスクリプトで克服する唯一の障害は、同じスクリプト内のプライマリとセカンダリーの両方に接続する必要があります。これは、接続コマンドを使用してSQLCMDのSQLCMDモードコマンドを使用することで実現でき、接続の間にGOSを確実に配置することを確認します。ボーナスとして、OSコマンド（コピー、DELなど）を実行することもできます。そのため、バックアップをスクリプト化して復元することもできます。以下の例を参照してください。

-- Execute the following statements at the Primary to configure Log Shipping 
-- for the database [primary\instance1].[mydb],
-- The script needs to be run at the Primary in the context of the [msdb] database.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- Adding the Log Shipping configuration 

-- ****** Begin: Script to be run at Primary: [primary\instance1] ******

:setvar PRIMARY primary\instance1
:setvar SECONDARY secondary\instance2
:setvar DATABASE mydb
:setvar PBKDIR "D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\BACKUP\"
:setvar PBKSHARE "\\primary\d$\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\BACKUP\"
:setvar SBKSHARE "\\secondary\d$\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\BACKUP\"
:setvar SDATADIR "D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\"


:connect $(PRIMARY)

alter database [$(DATABASE)] set recovery full

DECLARE @LS_BackupJobId AS uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_PrimaryId   AS uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @SP_Add_RetCode As int 


EXEC @SP_Add_RetCode = master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_primary_database 
        @database = N'$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@backup_directory = N'$(PBKDIR)' 
        ,@backup_share = N'$(PBKSHARE)' 
        ,@backup_job_name = N'LSBackup_$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@backup_retention_period = 1440
        ,@backup_threshold = 180 
        ,@threshold_alert_enabled = 1
        ,@history_retention_period = 5760 
        ,@backup_job_id = @LS_BackupJobId OUTPUT 
        ,@primary_id = @LS_PrimaryId OUTPUT 
        ,@overwrite = 1 


IF (@@ERROR = 0 AND @SP_Add_RetCode = 0) 
BEGIN 

DECLARE @LS_BackUpScheduleUID   As uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_BackUpScheduleID    AS int 


EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule 
        @schedule_name =N'LSBackupSchedule_$(PRIMARY)' 
        ,@enabled = 1 
        ,@freq_type = 4 
        ,@freq_interval = 1 
        ,@freq_subday_type = 4 
        ,@freq_subday_interval = 60 
        ,@freq_recurrence_factor = 0 
        ,@active_start_date = 20100101 
        ,@active_end_date = 99991231 
        ,@active_start_time = 0 
        ,@active_end_time = 235900 
        ,@schedule_uid = @LS_BackUpScheduleUID OUTPUT 
        ,@schedule_id = @LS_BackUpScheduleID OUTPUT 

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule 
        @job_id = @LS_BackupJobId 
        ,@schedule_id = @LS_BackUpScheduleID  

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job 
        @job_id = @LS_BackupJobId 
        ,@enabled = 1 


END 


EXEC master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_alert_job 

EXEC master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_primary_secondary 
        @primary_database = N'$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@secondary_server = N'$(SECONDARY)' 
        ,@secondary_database = N'$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@overwrite = 1 

backup database [$(DATABASE)] to disk = '$(PBKDIR)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak' with init
go


print '$(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak'
print '$(SBKSHARE)'
print 'copy $(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak $(SBKSHARE) /y'

!!copy $(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak $(SBKSHARE) /y
go

!!del $(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak /Q
go

-- ****** End: Script to be run at Primary: [primary\instance1]  ******


-- Execute the following statements at the Secondary to configure Log Shipping 
-- for the database [secondary\instance2].[mydb],
-- the script needs to be run at the Secondary in the context of the [msdb] database. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- Adding the Log Shipping configuration 

-- ****** Begin: Script to be run at Secondary: [secondary\instance2] ******

:connect $(SECONDARY)

!!sqlcmd /E /S$(SECONDARY) -i DRRestoreDatabase.sql -v BKDIR="$(SBKSHARE)" -v DATADIR="$(SDATADIR)" -v LOGDIR="$(SLOGDIR)"

!!del $(SBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak /Q
go


DECLARE @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId    AS uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId AS uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_Secondary__SecondaryId  AS uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_Add_RetCode As int 


EXEC @LS_Add_RetCode = master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_secondary_primary 
        @primary_server = N'$(PRIMARY)' 
        ,@primary_database = N'$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@backup_source_directory = N'$(PBKSHARE)' 
        ,@backup_destination_directory = N'$(SBKSHARE)' 
        ,@copy_job_name = N'LSCopy_$(PRIMARY)_$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@restore_job_name = N'LSRestore_$(PRIMARY)_$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@file_retention_period = 1440 
        ,@overwrite = 1 
        ,@copy_job_id = @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId OUTPUT 
        ,@restore_job_id = @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId OUTPUT 
        ,@secondary_id = @LS_Secondary__SecondaryId OUTPUT 

IF (@@ERROR = 0 AND @LS_Add_RetCode = 0) 
BEGIN 

DECLARE @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleUID As uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleID  AS int 


EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule 
        @schedule_name =N'DefaultCopyJobSchedule' 
        ,@enabled = 1 
        ,@freq_type = 4 
        ,@freq_interval = 1 
        ,@freq_subday_type = 4 
        ,@freq_subday_interval = 60 
        ,@freq_recurrence_factor = 0 
        ,@active_start_date = 20090505 
        ,@active_end_date = 99991231 
        ,@active_start_time = 0 
        ,@active_end_time = 235900 
        ,@schedule_uid = @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleUID OUTPUT 
        ,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleID OUTPUT 

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule 
        @job_id = @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId 
        ,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleID  

DECLARE @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleUID  As uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleID   AS int 


EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule 
        @schedule_name =N'DefaultRestoreJobSchedule' 
        ,@enabled = 1 
        ,@freq_type = 4 
        ,@freq_interval = 1 
        ,@freq_subday_type = 4 
        ,@freq_subday_interval = 60 
        ,@freq_recurrence_factor = 0 
        ,@active_start_date = 20090505 
        ,@active_end_date = 99991231 
        ,@active_start_time = 0 
        ,@active_end_time = 235900 
        ,@schedule_uid = @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleUID OUTPUT 
        ,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleID OUTPUT 

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule 
        @job_id = @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId 
        ,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleID  


END 


DECLARE @LS_Add_RetCode2    As int 


IF (@@ERROR = 0 AND @LS_Add_RetCode = 0) 
BEGIN 

EXEC @LS_Add_RetCode2 = master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_secondary_database 
        @secondary_database = N'$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@primary_server = N'$(PRIMARY)' 
        ,@primary_database = N'$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@restore_delay = 0 
        ,@restore_mode = 1 
        ,@disconnect_users = 1 
        ,@restore_threshold = 180   
        ,@threshold_alert_enabled = 1 
        ,@history_retention_period = 2880
        ,@overwrite = 1

END 


IF (@@error = 0 AND @LS_Add_RetCode = 0) 
BEGIN 

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job 
        @job_id = @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId 
        ,@enabled = 1 

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job 
        @job_id = @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId 
        ,@enabled = 1 

END 
go


-- ****** End: Script to be run at Secondary: [secondary\instance2] ******