I don't believe this is possible.
According to http://www.salesforce.com/us/developer/docs/soql_sosl/Content/sforce_api_calls_sosl_where.htm:
You must supply a native value—other field names or calculations are not permitted.
I think you have two options:
- Create a formula field that returns a value that you can filter
- Remove the clause and then filter it in memory (e.g. looping through the data and building a new data set)