The reason you cannot bind your ValueMarkers here is because:
1.They are not in the VisualTree of your window/usercontrol.
2.They are not object of Type that can inherit DataContext even if they are not part of Visual Tree.
So in order to make your ValueMarkers bind to the properties in the View DataContext, first of all you will have to derive them from Freezable class like below:
public class ValueMarker : Freezable
{
//All your Dependency Properties comes here//
protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
{
return new ValueMarker();
}
}
After doing this you can simply bind your object like below:
<my:ValueMarker x:Key="vm1" Brush="Orange" Offset="-5" Value="{Binding Path=Text1}"/>
Here Text1 is property in Windows/usercontrols DataContext
Then you can use this resource as:
<TextBox Text="{Binding Value, Source={StaticResource vm1}, StringFormat=F2}"/>
Similarly you can create resource for other ValueMarkers to use them in binding.
You will not be able to bind by creating the x:Array as simply x:Array not lies in visualtree and does not inherit DataContext hence its elements also have no access to it.
If you still want to use the collection whose element should support binding, then you will need to create your own collection class that should inherit Freezable and exposes DependancyProperty to capture the DataContext and set it on child elements also.