문제

Is there a way to capture a "command not found" error in a Ruby script? For instance, given:

output = `foo`

How do I trap the situation where foo isn't installed? I expected that I could rescue an exception, but this doesn't seem to work on 1.8.7. Is there a different way of calling the subprocess that will do what I want? Or is there a different approach?

Update

My apologies, I forgot to mention a hidden requirement: I would prefer that the interpreter doesn't leak the command line to the user (it can contain sensitive data), hence why the exception catching method is preferred. Apologies again for leaving this out the first time.

도움이 되었습니까?

해결책

Use the return code!

irb(main):001:0> `date`
=> "Mo 24. Jan 16:07:15 CET 2011\n"
irb(main):002:0> $?
=> #<Process::Status: pid=11556,exited(0)>
irb(main):003:0> $?.to_i
=> 0
irb(main):004:0> `foo`
(irb):4: command not found: foo
=> ""
irb(main):005:0> $?.to_i
=> 32512

http://corelib.rubyonrails.org/classes/Process/Status.html

Redirecting STDERR to STDOUT will give you the output as return value instead of bloating it just out:

irb(main):010:0> `foo 2>&1`
=> "sh: foo: not found\n"
irb(main):011:0> $?.to_i
=> 32512
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